Does this explain the Zeno effect observed

In summary, the Quantum Zeno effect states that observing or measuring an unstable particle can prevent it from decaying. This effect has been experimentally proven, but it does not apply to macroscopic objects like a chunk of radioactive metal. In experiments, ultra cooled atoms have been kept in an excited state and an EM pulse is passed through them for measurement, resulting in slower decay. There is speculation that this effect may apply to black holes, but this is not widely accepted. It is also important to distinguish between measurement and observation in discussing this effect.
  • #1
Trollfaz
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Quantum zeno effect states that an unstable particle can be prevented from decaying by being observed/measured. It has been experimentally proven.
However, this observation/measurement does not refer to simply looking at it. This effect vanishes as we zoom out to the macroscopic world. Hence, a chunck of radioactive metal will not decay slower just because we stared at it or placed sensors around it.
In those experiments, ultra cooled atoms are kept in an excited state and an em pulse is passed through them for measurement. The atoms decayed to their ground state slower. I m suspecting that the reason behind this is that the em pulses are helping to keep the atoms in the excited state to slow down decay. What do you guys think?
Also it has been speculated that this effect can apply to black holes although this does not gain much acceptance
 
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  • #2
Trollfaz said:
Quantum zeno effect states that an unstable particle can be prevented from decaying by being observed/measured
It's not "observation/measurement"; any interaction sufficient to collapse the wave function will do the trick. It just so happens that you can't measure something without interacting with it. So you're on the right track when you say
I m suspecting that the reason behind this is that the em pulses are helping to keep the atoms in the excited state to slow down decay.

Also it has been speculated that this effect can apply to black holes although this does not gain much acceptance
We don't do speculation here.
 
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  • #3
It's of course the interaction of the atoms with the em. field that keeps them longer in the unstable state. It's just popular-science gibberish to say that observing something hinders the atom to decay to the ground state.
 
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vanhees71 said:
It's of course the interaction of the atoms with the em. field that keeps them longer in the unstable state. It's just popular-science gibberish to say that observing something hinders the atom to decay to the ground state.
It is a part of standard professional language in the field to say that measurement causes the quantum Zeno effect, as can be seen e.g. in https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0411145
But one should distinguish measurement from observation. Measurement is a physical process of interaction, observation happens in a subjective mind.
 
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  • #6
This means that only microscopic quantum systems are subjected to this effect i think. And i also believe that as long as the measurement stops, the effect wears off
 
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1. Does the Zeno effect actually exist?

Yes, the Zeno effect has been observed in various experiments involving quantum mechanics. It is a phenomenon where the continuous measurement or observation of a quantum system can prevent it from changing state.

2. How does the Zeno effect work?

The Zeno effect is based on the idea that frequent measurements of a quantum system can prevent it from transitioning between different states. This is because the act of measurement disturbs the system and resets it to its original state.

3. Is the Zeno effect related to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle?

Yes, the Zeno effect is closely related to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which states that there is a limit to how precisely we can know the position and momentum of a particle at the same time. The Zeno effect relies on the uncertainty principle to prevent a quantum system from changing state.

4. Can the Zeno effect be used for practical applications?

There have been some proposals for using the Zeno effect in technologies such as quantum computers and quantum cryptography. However, more research needs to be done to fully understand the potential applications of this phenomenon.

5. Are there any limitations to the Zeno effect?

Yes, the Zeno effect only applies to certain types of quantum systems and does not work in all situations. Additionally, the frequent measurements required for the Zeno effect to occur can also disrupt the system and introduce errors, making it challenging to control and utilize in practical applications.

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