Observing Black Hole Collisions: Time Dilation Explained

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of time dilation in the context of black hole collisions. It establishes that as objects approach a black hole, time appears to slow down from our perspective, making it seem as though nothing crosses the event horizon. However, this effect is primarily applicable to objects with negligible mass compared to the black hole. For massive objects or multiple smaller masses, this assumption does not hold, allowing for observable black hole collisions. The conversation highlights the importance of synchronization conventions in understanding these events.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity and its implications on time dilation
  • Familiarity with black hole physics, particularly event horizons
  • Knowledge of synchronization conventions in physics
  • Basic grasp of mass-energy equivalence and its effects in gravitational fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of time dilation near black holes in detail
  • Explore the concept of event horizons and their significance in astrophysics
  • Learn about synchronization conventions in relativity and their applications
  • Investigate observational techniques for detecting black hole collisions
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, and students interested in astrophysics, particularly those studying black hole dynamics and relativistic effects.

imsmooth
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When something approaches black hole time dilation slows the event down from our frame of reference such that nothing seems to cross the event horizon. How is it then we can observe two black holes colliding? From our frame of reference wouldn’t it seem the event never happens?
 
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imsmooth said:
When something approaches black hole time dilation slows the event down from our frame of reference such that nothing seems to cross the event horizon.
This is only true for an object with negligible mass, compared to the black hole mass, so the black hole horizon can be assumed to be static. For massive objects or lots of small masses falling in at the same time, the above assumption doesn't hold anymore.
 
imsmooth said:
from our frame of reference such that nothing seems to cross the event horizon
More precisely, using one particular standard of synchronization, there is never a time over here which is judged to be simultaneous with a horizon crossing event over there.

That says more about the choice of synchronization convention than it says about whether black hole collisions can occur.
 
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