Obtaining Acceleration from Position vs Time graph

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around analyzing a Position vs Time graph to derive acceleration for a car accelerating down a straight track. Participants are examining the relationship between the slopes obtained from tangent lines and the linearization of the graph.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the discrepancy between the slopes derived from tangent lines on the Position vs Time graph and those obtained from linearization. Some participants question the implications of the relationship between position, velocity, and acceleration, while others suggest considering the effects of accumulated velocity over time.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the results. Some guidance has been offered regarding the nature of derivatives in relation to position and velocity, but there is no explicit consensus on the values of acceleration being discussed.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of homework formatting rules, indicating that the original poster's inquiry may be subject to specific guidelines. The discussion also highlights the potential confusion arising from the relationship between the different rates of change.

aleronLolli
I have collected data on a car accelerating down a straight track. I graphed it Position vs Time. Then I found the tangent slope at 5 points along the curve and plotted them as velocity. But then I linearized the position vs Time graph (position vs Time^2.) However, the slope of the velocity vs Time graph i got from taking the slope of the tangents was about double of what I got from linearization. This doesn't make sense to me...

Equations:
Position vs Time:
x = 9.396x^2-1.188x+6.014
Velocity vs Time: (from tangent slopes)
18.7798
Position vs Time^2: (from linearization)
9.188
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Both of those results are reasonably close to what they should be. If position = 9.396*time^2-1.188*time+6.014, then velocity = 2*9.396*time-1.188. Remember that the position at a later time (when the velocity is high) has the accumulated effect of all the proceeding time (when velocity was low). So you should not expect the same multipliers. Velocity's multiplier of time should be twice as high as position's multiplier of time.

Velocity is the derivative of position.
 
So what would the acceleration of the car be? 9.188 or 18.7798?
 
Is this a homework problem? If so, there is a format for those questions and I will not help more except to say that acceleration is the derivative of velocity.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
13K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
8K