Optics: Reversing a Nuetral Density Filter

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of light transmission through a neutral density (ND) filter when its orientation is changed. Participants explore the implications of this change on transmissivity, particularly in the context of heat transfer analysis and photographic applications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes the ND filter as having a specific thickness and emissivity, questioning the effect on transmissivity when the filter is flipped.
  • Another participant suggests that the outcome will depend on the coating on the uncoated side, indicating that transmissivity could be the same or less due to surface reflection and transmission effects.
  • A different viewpoint notes that while total energy transmitted may remain unchanged for certain applications, photographic use could lead to increased flare from multiple reflections if the anti-reflection surface is not optimally placed.
  • Some participants inquire about resources or instructional texts that address light and energy transmission through layered optical mediums.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the impact of flipping the ND filter, with no consensus reached on the exact effects on transmissivity or image quality in photographic contexts.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights uncertainties regarding the influence of surface coatings and reflections on light transmission, as well as the lack of specific examples or instructional resources in the context of layered optical mediums.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those involved in optics, heat transfer analysis, and photography, particularly in understanding the behavior of neutral density filters and light transmission through various materials.

coucher630
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I'm conducting a heat transfer analysis on an instrument, but must first overcome my apparent lack of knowledge of optics.

Light is incident on a neutral density filter. The ND filter consists of 0.050" thick quartz with a a negligibly thin metal coating with emissivity of 0.065 on the surface that is exposed to the light. In this configuration, the transmissivity of filter is 0.01. However, I need to know what happens when the filter is flipped. That is, when the quartz is the surface that is exposed to the light, and the metal coating is on the bottom of the filter, what happens to the transmissivity?
 
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It will depend on the coating on the uncoated side, I could see it being either the same or less depending on surface reflection/transmission...
 
For this sort of use, there would be no difference in total energy transmitted. However, for photographic use, the effect on a final image could be that the amount of flare (due to multiple reflections) could be worse with anti reflection surface in the 'wrong' place.
 
Are there sample problems or instructional texts somewhere that go over light/energy transmission through layered optical mediums?
 
coucher630 said:
Are there sample problems or instructional texts somewhere that go over light/energy transmission through layered optical mediums?

Sure, any optical engineering textbook.
 

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