Orbits, ellipitical, circular, or ?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the nature of orbits in multi-star systems, emphasizing that orbits are typically elliptical in our solar system due to the presence of a single sun. In systems with multiple stars, orbits can exhibit complex behaviors and may not form closed paths, particularly when gravitational interactions are significant. The conversation references Euler's three-body problem and Lagrange solutions, highlighting that only simple cases can be analytically solved. The color or temperature of stars does not influence their gravitational interactions; rather, their masses determine the dynamics of their orbits.

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In our solar system, it is ellpitical because we have one sun.

In a different solar system, could orbits go like an ellipsoid? How would the orbit change if there are more than one stars? If a star is purple light (hottest) and a red one is beside it (least hot), does thta mean that red star can orbit around that purple one?
 
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flyingpig said:
In a different solar system, could orbits go like an ellipsoid?
? Orbit must be (per definition) a 1-dim line, while ellipsoid is a 2-dim surface...

How would the orbit change if there are more than one stars?
They could have very strange shapes, or even do not exist (i.e. the planet trajectory wouldn't be a closed line, or the planet would be finally shot out of the solar system)

Only simplest cases may be solved analytically, especially Euler's 3-body case, where two stars orbit around their centre of mass on circular orbit, then orbit of small planet moving in the same plane may be computed (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_three-body_problem)

Other well-known simple case is a Lagrange solution to a system, where one star is much heavier than second (so the second only slightly perturbates the movement of planet in the field of the first, heavy one), and the orbit of a planet is synchronous with orbit of lighter star.

There are no general solution to other such systems, even for those cases where two stars orbit their centre of mass over elonged ellipse.

If a star is purple light (hottest) and a red one is beside it (least hot), does thta mean that red star can orbit around that purple one?
Colour (or temperature) of stars makes no difference. Only masses of the stars. They always orbit their common centre of mass - you may say that one orbit another only in case when one is much heavier than second.
 
flyingpig said:
In our solar system, it is ellpitical because we have one sun.

In a different solar system, could orbits go like an ellipsoid? How would the orbit change if there are more than one stars? If a star is purple light (hottest) and a red one is beside it (least hot), does thta mean that red star can orbit around that purple one?

As an example, here's what the orbit of such a planet might look like. The yellow dot is a sun-sized star, the red circle the orbit of a small red dwarf (~.05 solar mass) orbiting it, and the blue line the orbit of the planet.

Notice how the planet's orbit waves in and out due to the perturbing effect of the Red Dwarf.
 

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