Oscillation of disk and particle.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time period of small oscillations for a system comprising a disk of mass 2 kg and radius 5 m, pivoted at its center, with a particle of mass 1 kg fixed on its periphery. The standard formula for a fixed disk, 2π√(R/g), does not apply directly due to the disk's ability to rotate freely. The complexity arises from the interactions between the disk and the particle during oscillation, necessitating a more nuanced approach to the problem. The participant acknowledges a misunderstanding regarding the particle's attachment to the disk, which is confirmed to be fixed.

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  • Understanding of rotational dynamics
  • Familiarity with the concept of oscillations
  • Knowledge of forces acting on a pivoted body
  • Basic principles of angular displacement
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  • Learn about the dynamics of coupled oscillators
  • Explore the effects of mass distribution on oscillation frequency
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Tanya Sharma
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Homework Statement



A disk of mass M(=2 kg)and radius R(=5m) is pivoted at the center. The disk lies in the vertical plane and is free to rotate about the pivot .A particle of mass (=1 kg) is on the periphery of the disk. Find the time period of small oscillation of the system .

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



If the disk is fixed then the time period of oscillation is simply 2π√(R/g). But here the disk is free to rotate so that adds to the complexity.

Let the particle be at an angular displacement θ towards right side .If the particle slides down, the disk should move towards right so that horizontal coordinate of CM doesn’t change.But then we have the pivot force so that condition doesn’t hold.

Both the particle and the disk are moving which make things quite difficult .

I have made a sketch depicting the forces on the disk and the particle.

I would be grateful if someone could help me with the problem.
 

Attachments

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  • particle.GIF
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  • disk_fbd.GIF
    disk_fbd.GIF
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Last edited:
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Tanya Sharma said:

Homework Statement



A disk of mass M(=2 kg)and radius R(=5m) is pivoted at the center. The disk lies in the vertical plane and is free to rotate about the pivot .A particle of mass (=1 kg) is on the periphery of the disk. Find the time period of small oscillation of the system .

Is the particle fixed to the disk? If not, how is it held on the periphery of the disk?

ehild
 
The particle is fixed to the disk.

It seems I have been working on a different problem.Your response made me realize the mistake .

Thanks...
 

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