Kleppner Mechanics: Disk and coil spring

In summary, the disk can undergo simple harmonic motion with a frequency ω. A ring of sticky putty is dropped on the disk, and the new frequency is found using the change in angular momentum.
  • #1
MARX
49
1

Homework Statement



A solid disk of mass M and radius R is on a vertical shaft. The shaft is attached to a coil spring that exerts a linear restoring torque of magnitude Cθ, where θ is the angle measured from the static equilibrium position and C is a constant. Neglect the mass of the shaft and the spring, and assume the bearings to be frictionless.

(a) Show that the disk can undergo simple harmonic motion, and find the frequency of the motion.

(b) Suppose that the disk is moving according to θ = θ0 sin (ωt), where ω is the frequency found in part (a). At time t1 = π/ω, a ring of sticky putty of mass M and radius R is dropped concentrically on the disk. Find:

(1) The new frequency of the motion.

Homework Equations


Ei = Ef

The Attempt at a Solution


to get w=w0/√3

I don't understand why if energy is conserved (I know E is always conserved) helps? why just rotational, the putty is moving down with speed and height?! Too many unknowns!
conservation of angular momentum equation has 2 unknowns..
Thanks for any help[/B]
 
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  • #2
So assume the bearing is tightly clamped on the shaft and only consider the angular motion. You wil need more equations...
 
  • #3
BvU said:
So assume the bearing is tightly clamped on the shaft and only consider the angular motion. You wil need more equations...
Solution only uses change in I to arrive at w. I did part a no problem there but for frequency I am not convinced. Why not:
Li=Lf then wi*Ii=wf*If. only unknown is wf but then you get w0/3 not w0/√3
 
  • #4
You forgot your list of symbols.
And to post your steps, not just the outcome.
 
  • #5
MARX said:
Li=Lf then wi*Ii=wf*If. only unknown is wf but then you get w0/3 not w0/√3
It is not entirely clear what you are doing there.
Perhaps you are confusing the angular frequency, ω, in part b with the instantaneous rate of rotation, dθ/dt, at time t1.
It will become clear if you post all your steps, as BvU asks.
 
  • #6
haruspex said:
It is not entirely clear what you are doing there.
Perhaps you are confusing the angular frequency, ω, in part b with the instantaneous rate of rotation, dθ/dt, at time t1.
It will become clear if you post all your steps, as BvU asks.
Hello,
Sure attached
IMG-0271.JPG
 

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  • #7
MARX said:
Hello,
Sure attachedView attachment 228751
If you must post working as an image (images are for diagrams and textbook extracts - read the guidelines), please ensure it is the right way up!

As I suggested, you are confusing the angular frequency with the instantaneous rate of rotation.
The angular momentum at time t is Idθ/dt. This varies. You are asked for the new angular frequency, which will not vary with time.
You can ignore whatever was going on before the putty hit. Just calculate the angular frequency of the disc+putty system from scratch.
 

FAQ: Kleppner Mechanics: Disk and coil spring

1. What is Kleppner Mechanics: Disk and coil spring?

Kleppner Mechanics: Disk and coil spring is a branch of physics that deals with the study of rotational motion and the behavior of materials under stress. It involves the use of mathematical equations and principles to analyze the motion of objects such as disks and coil springs.

2. What is the difference between a disk and a coil spring?

A disk is a circular object with a diameter that is much larger than its thickness, while a coil spring is a helical or spiral-shaped object made of wire. In terms of mechanics, a disk is used to transmit and transform rotational motion, while a coil spring is used to store and release potential energy.

3. How are disk and coil springs used in real-world applications?

Disk and coil springs have a wide range of applications in various industries. For example, disk brakes in vehicles use the rotational motion of a disk to slow down or stop the vehicle. Coil springs are used in mechanical watches to store and release energy, as well as in shock absorbers to absorb and dampen vibrations in a vehicle's suspension system.

4. What are the equations used in Kleppner Mechanics: Disk and coil spring?

Some of the equations used in Kleppner Mechanics include torque = force x distance, moment of inertia = mass x radius^2, and Hooke's law = F = kx, where F is the force, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the spring.

5. What are some common challenges in studying Kleppner Mechanics: Disk and coil spring?

Some common challenges in studying Kleppner Mechanics include understanding the complex mathematical equations, visualizing the rotational motion and forces acting on the objects, and applying the concepts to real-world situations. It also requires a solid understanding of basic physics principles such as Newton's laws of motion and conservation of energy.

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