Otimes notation and tau matrices used in definition of gamma matrices?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the notation and definitions used in quantum field theory, specifically regarding the gamma matrices and their relation to the Pauli matrices and tau matrices as presented in Zee's book. Participants explore the meaning of the \(\otimes\) notation and the identity of the tau matrices.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the identity and definition of the tau matrices used in the context of gamma matrices.
  • Another participant suggests consulting a Wikipedia article on tensor products to understand the \(\otimes\) notation and potentially reverse-engineer the tau matrices.
  • Some participants propose that the tau matrices are equivalent to the sigma matrices, noting the oddity of using different notations for similar concepts.
  • A participant points out a discrepancy between their expression for \(\gamma^i\) and Zee's formulation, indicating a potential misunderstanding or error in notation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the identity of the tau matrices, with some asserting they are the same as the sigma matrices while others remain uncertain. The discussion does not reach a consensus on the notation or the definitions involved.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the definitions of the tau matrices and the implications of using different notations for similar mathematical objects. The discussion also highlights potential discrepancies in the expressions for the gamma matrices.

Peeter
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In Zee's Quantum Field theory book he writes

\begin{align}\gamma^0 &= \begin{bmatrix}I & 0 \\ 0 & -I\end{bmatrix}=I \otimes \tau_3 \\ \gamma^i &= \begin{bmatrix}0 & \sigma^i \\ \sigma^i & 0\end{bmatrix}=\sigma^i \otimes \tau_2 \\ \gamma^5 &=\begin{bmatrix}0 & I \\ I & 0\end{bmatrix}=I \otimes \tau_1 \end{align}

The Pauli matrices \sigma^i I've seen. However, I have two questions

1) What are these \tau_i matrices?
2) I'm not familiar with this \otimes notation.
 
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strangerep said:
Try Wiki:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_product#Kronecker_product_of_two_matrices

That should also allow you to reverse-engineer the tau matrices... :-)

I find that the tau matrices are just the sigma matrices. Odd that two different notations would be used. One notation when defining the gamma matrices in terms sigmas directly, and an entirely different notation when using the tensor product?
 
Peeter said:
I find that the tau matrices are just the sigma matrices.
... which is what Zee says beneath his eq(4) on p90.

Odd that two different notations would be used. One notation when defining the gamma matrices in terms sigmas directly, and an entirely different notation when using the tensor product?

I don't use tau's myself.

BTW, your earlier expression for gamma^i doesn't match Zee's.
 

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