Overloaded equal sign = and the word is

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the meanings and implications of the equal sign "=" in mathematics and the word "is" in language. Participants explore the potential for ambiguity in their usage and inquire about alternative notations that could provide clarity in mathematical expressions.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express concern about the overloading of the equal sign "=" and the word "is," suggesting that this could lead to ambiguity in mathematical communication.
  • Others argue that as long as there is no ambiguity, the extensive use of "=" is not problematic.
  • It is noted that in clear mathematical expressions, such as "2 + 3 = 5," the meaning of "=" is generally understood, but in more complex contexts like isomorphism or congruence, alternative symbols (e.g., :=, ≡, ⇔, ≈) are used to specify relationships more clearly.
  • One participant claims that "=" is not overloaded in mathematics, asserting that it is used solely for equality, while acknowledging its different roles in programming languages.
  • There is mention of the limitations of ASCII math notation, which lacks symbols for congruence and isomorphism, leading to potential confusion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether the equal sign "=" is overloaded or if its usage is clear. Multiple competing views remain regarding the implications of its use and the necessity for alternative notations.

Contextual Notes

Some participants highlight that the context in which "=" is used can affect its interpretation, and there may be unresolved assumptions about the clarity of notation in different mathematical settings.

Alain De Vos
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Problem,the equal symbol "=" in math is overloaded , as is the word "is" in language.
Is there a list of all the meanings of = in math and the word is.
For instance "is" can mean equal to , or element of a set.
Are there generally accepted alternatives to the "=" sign, so one can be more specific.
For instance := for equal per definition.
 
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Why is it a problem that it's used extensively? As long as there is no ambiguity revolving around its use, I don't see how it could be a problem.
 
Notation is simply about communicating ideas. So in an expression like 2 + 3 = 5, it's pretty clear what "=" denotes. When talking about isomorphism, congruence or some other type of "equality", :=, ≡, ⇔, ≈, etc. are used accordingly.

I find there's no need to be more specific. Mathematics is perfectly scrutinizing as it is (I don't mean that in a bad way). These are just symbols; a good math paper would be sure that there's no ambiguity in notation.

By the way, you wouldn't say "x is S" to mean x ∈ S, right? You would say "x is in S".
 
Alain De Vos said:
Problem,the equal symbol "=" in math is overloaded , as is the word "is" in language.
Is there a list of all the meanings of = in math and the word is.
For instance "is" can mean equal to , or element of a set.
Are there generally accepted alternatives to the "=" sign, so one can be more specific.
For instance := for equal per definition.

Actually, = is never overloaded in math.

It's an assignment operator in some programming languages; but every language that uses = for assignment uses == for equality, so there's confusion sometimes, but never overloading within a programming language or within math.

In typeset math they use [itex]\equiv[/itex] for mod equivalence, and [itex]\cong[/itex] for isomorphism. They never use = for anything but equality, as far as I know. Of course I could be wrong ... but I really don't think there are many alternate meanings or usage of = in math.

I think the main area where = is overloaded is in writing ASCII math, since there aren't any symbols for congruence, isomorphism, etc.
 

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