Oxygen Supply for Single-Celled Organisms: Diffusion vs. Osmosis Explained

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the mechanisms by which single-celled organisms obtain oxygen, specifically whether this process occurs through diffusion or osmosis. The scope includes conceptual clarifications and definitions related to these processes.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that osmosis is the mechanism for oxygen transport due to the presence of a membrane, but expresses confusion over the definitions of osmosis and diffusion.
  • Another participant clarifies that diffusion applies to all states of substances, while osmosis is typically confined to solutions.
  • A participant references a book stating that oxygen diffuses across the cell membrane, questioning the accuracy of this claim and the applicability of osmosis to oxygen.
  • One participant defines osmosis as the diffusion of solvent molecules, primarily water, across a semi-permeable membrane, asserting that other substances crossing a membrane should be referred to as diffusion.
  • A later reply reiterates the definition of osmosis and emphasizes that while osmosis pertains to solvent molecules, the substrate (oxygen) diffuses across the membrane.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether oxygen transport should be classified as diffusion or osmosis, indicating a lack of consensus on the definitions and applications of these terms in this context.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in the definitions of osmosis and diffusion, particularly regarding the specific roles of water and other substances, which may affect their understanding of the processes involved in oxygen transport.

Barclay
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Homework Statement


Is the oxygen required by the single-celled organisms obtained by diffusion or osmosis through the surface membrane of the cell?

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The Attempt at a Solution


I'm thinking osmosis since there's a membrane through which the oxygen passes. But I've been looking at definitions of osmosis and some talk of osmosis is only to do with water moving from high to low concentration. Diffusion is about any molecule moving anywhere.

Bit confused. Please advise. Thank you
 
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You are right
Diffusion is in all states of substances
Osmosis is usually confined to solutions ;)
 
The book I'm reading said oxygen required by the single-celled organisms diffuses across the surface membrane of the cell? I wasn't convinced that was accurate because there's a membrane involved so must be osmosis. But definitions I read about osmosis talk only of osmosis of water across a membrane. But I'm talking of oxygen (not water) so it :
"osmosis of oxygen (NOTE : no need to mention the word membrane because it is assumed a membrane exists in osmosis)" or "diffusion of oxygen across a membrane".
 
Osmosis is a term that refers exclusively to the diffusion of solvent molecules (in most cases, water) across a semi-permeable membrane. The spontaneous crossing of all other substances across a membrane would be referred to as diffusion.
 
Ygggdrasil said:
Osmosis is a term that refers exclusively to the diffusion of solvent molecules (in most cases, water) across a semi-permeable membrane. The spontaneous crossing of all other substances across a membrane would be referred to as diffusion.

Thanks. Thats cleared by confusion. Osmosis is the diffusion of the liquid molecules across a membrane (in the body it would be water but in chemistry could be anything e.g an alcohol) in which the substrate (in this case oxygen) is dissolved. The substrate diffuses across the membrane
 

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