Papers with fewer authors are more disruptive

In summary, an article in Physics World discusses the impact of team size on disruptive science. According to the article, larger teams often have more citations and can build on previous research more easily, but smaller teams have the potential to disrupt current trends and explore new possibilities. The paper further tests the results against different definitions of disruption and concludes that their findings remain consistent.
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gleem
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Avoid large groups to be a disruptive scientist so says an article in Physics World. Big groups are more impactful having more citations than papers with fewer authors, building on current research and concentrating on near term goals.

"Evans told Physics World that he thinks smaller teams have more to gain and less to lose from disruption as they cannot compete with larger teams when it comes to building on previous work. This pushes them to explore possibilities that “don’t gel with but could disrupt” current scientific and technological trends. Evans says that clashes in large teams also reduce the number of ideas and steer members towards things they have in common."
 
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gleem said:
Big groups are more impactful having more citations than papers with fewer authors, building on current research and concentrating on near term goals.
Do citations by the (many) authors get counted in these citation counts?
 
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BillTre said:
Do citations by the (many) authors get counted in these citation counts?
From the paper, published this week in Nature:
We further test the robustness of our results against several different definitions of the disruption measure, including the removal of self-citation links, exclusion of all but high-impact references and other variations (Extended Data Fig. 5g–i). Across all variations, our conclusions remain the same.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-0941-9
 
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1. What does it mean for a paper to have fewer authors?

Having fewer authors means that the paper was written by a smaller group of people, typically one or a few individuals.

2. How does the number of authors impact the level of disruption in a paper?

Studies have shown that papers with fewer authors tend to be more disruptive, meaning they challenge existing ideas and lead to significant changes in the field.

3. Why might papers with fewer authors be more disruptive?

One reason for this could be that papers with fewer authors have a more focused and unique perspective, as they are not influenced or constrained by the ideas of a larger group.

4. Are there any potential drawbacks to having fewer authors on a paper?

While papers with fewer authors may be more disruptive, they may also lack the diverse perspectives and expertise that can come from a larger group of authors. This could potentially limit the depth and breadth of the research presented.

5. How can researchers ensure that their paper is disruptive, regardless of the number of authors?

The number of authors is just one factor in determining the level of disruption in a paper. Other factors such as the novelty of the research and its impact on the field also play a role. Researchers can focus on conducting thorough and innovative research to increase the chances of their paper being disruptive, regardless of the number of authors.

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