Parametric equations -> acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude of acceleration for an object moving with constant acceleration in the x-y plane, given its position and velocity at two distinct times. The positions are defined as r1 = (2m)i + (4m)j and r2 = (10m)i + (14m)j, while the velocities are v1 = (1m/s)i + (8m/s)j and v2 = (7m/s)i + (2m/s)j. The acceleration components were calculated separately for both axes, yielding ax = -0.59818 m/s² and ay = -0.7457725 m/s², resulting in a total acceleration magnitude of approximately 0.95755 m/s². The discussion emphasizes the necessity of assuming constant acceleration throughout the problem.

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burton95
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parametric equations --> acceleration

Homework Statement



An object is moving at constant acceleration in the x-y plane. Its position and velocity at two different times are given by the following equations:
What is the magnitude of the object’s acceleration (in m/s2) as it moves from the first position to the second position? Hint: solve for the acceleration along each axis separately.

Homework Equations


r1= (2m)i + (4m)j
r2= (10m)i + (14m)j

v1= (1m/s)i + (8m/s)j
v2= (7m/s)i + (2m/s)j

The Attempt at a Solution



I decided to calc magnitude of the velocity

[itex]\left\|[/itex]v1[itex]\right\|[/itex] = (82+12)1/2 = 8.06

mag v2 = (72 + 22)1/2 = 7.2801

(Vf)2=(Vi)2 + 2asΔs

for y
(7.2801)2=(8.06)2+2as(10)
as = -.7457725

for x
(7.2801)2=(8.06)2+2as(8)
as = -.59818

√((-.598182)+(-.74577252) = .95755
 
Last edited:
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I would follow your instructor's hint and work with one coordinate at a time. Your eq's. don't make sense to me.

BTW I think you have to assume constant acceleration in this problem.

You might try the following:

1. write eq. for vx(t).
2. write eq. for x(t).

Eq's. 1 and 2 give you ax and T, the time of transit from r1 to r2.
3. do same for y.
 

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