Particle acceleration in electrical field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of a charge placed at the origin due to two other charges located on the x and y axes. The charges involved are q1 = +7.00 µC at (0.600 m, 0) and q2 = +9.00 µC at (0, 0.400 m), with a third charge q3 = -6.00 µC at the origin. The participant correctly identifies the use of Coulomb's Law (F = k * (q1 * q2) / r²) to calculate the forces acting on the charge at the origin, resulting in F12 = 3.03 N and F13 = 1.05 N. The angle of acceleration relative to the +x axis is calculated as θ = 33.7 degrees using the arctangent function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law for electric forces
  • Knowledge of vector addition and resolution of forces
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically the use of arctangent
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition techniques in physics
  • Learn about electric field concepts and their calculations
  • Explore advanced applications of Coulomb's Law in multi-charge systems
  • Investigate the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration in different contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students in introductory physics courses, particularly those studying electrostatics and dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to forces and accelerations in electric fields.

jknight291
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Homework Statement


A charge is placed on the x-axis (q=+7.00 \muC, x=0.600 m), and another charge is placed on the y-axis (q=+9.00 \muC, x=0.400 m). A third charge (q=-6.00 \muC, m= 5.00 x 10^{-8} kg) is placed at the coordinate origin. If the charge at the origin were free to move, what would be (a) the magnitude of its acceleration and (b) the direction of its acceleration? Specify your answer in apart (b) as an angle relative to the +x axis.

Homework Equations



Okay, so I know that \sumF = ma, so a= sum(F)/a

Maybe this is relevant: F=k\frac{q1q2}{r^2}

The Attempt at a Solution



First off, I just started the second semester of General Physics. I took the first semester of it 2 1/2 years ago.. So some of the real basic stuff is fuzzy. I know essentially what the question is asking and how to work it. My problem seems to be with the addition of the vectors.

I have set it up as a right triangle (see attachment), so wouldn't I just use the Pythagorean theorem? And if so, do I use the calculated forces or the lengths of the sides? I calculated the F12 to be 3.03 N and F13 to be 1.05 N. After this, I am kind of lost.

And just to be sure for part B, I did theta = arctan(.400/.600) = 33.7 degrees.

Thanks!
 

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these forces act at 90 degree to each other take the vector product n u'll get total force
 

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