Particles transporting in MCNP5

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SUMMARY

MCNP5 can transport photons, electrons, and neutrons, but it does not support protons unless a specific development version is used. For broader particle transport, including exotic particles, MCNPX and MCNP6 are recommended. When simulating stopping power, users should consider the energy and material properties of the target, as demonstrated in the provided input files for a 5 MeV proton beam on a 10 µm thick chromium target. Results indicate a stopping power of approximately 34 MeV/mm, with comparisons to GEANT4 simulations highlighting discrepancies based on material choices.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of MCNP5 and its limitations regarding particle transport
  • Familiarity with MCNPX and MCNP6 for advanced simulations
  • Knowledge of GEANT4 for particle physics simulations
  • Basic principles of stopping power and energy loss in materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore MCNPX and MCNP6 for simulations involving protons and exotic particles
  • Learn how to use GEANT4 for detailed energy loss calculations in various materials
  • Investigate stopping power calculations and their implications in particle physics
  • Review input file structures for MCNP5 and GEANT4 to optimize simulation setups
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Researchers and engineers in nuclear physics, medical physics, and radiation safety who are involved in particle transport simulations and energy loss analysis.

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particles,transport
Is it possible to transport only photon , electron and neutron in mcnp5?
 
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Yes.

MCNPX and MCNP6 (which is a merger of MCNPX and MCNP5) do a much wider range including exotic particles and the nucleus of a number of atoms, as will other programs, GEANT4 and Fluka for example. What is best to use depends on the situation, most people concentrating on low energy events, <20MeV for example probably wouldn't choose Fluka. If you were doing electron energy loss in thin films at a few KeV then the microelectronics module in GEANT4 might be the best at simulating.
 
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Alex A said:
Yes.

MCNPX and MCNP6 (which is a merger of MCNPX and MCNP5) do a much wider range including exotic particles and the nucleus of a number of atoms, as will other programs, GEANT4 and Fluka for example. What is best to use depends on the situation, most people concentrating on low energy events, <20MeV for example probably wouldn't choose Fluka. If you were doing electron energy loss in thin films at a few KeV then the microelectronics module in GEANT4 might be the best at simulating.
I want to simulate stopping power in mcnp5 and I want to find an example input file.I want to compare the results with geant4. I am using geant4
 
What particle, what energy, how thick is the target, what is it made of?
 
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I want to send 5 MeV protons to my YZ=1mm and 10 um thickness chromium. How can I do this in mcnp5?
 
There was a development version that did protons, but it was given up on. Unless you know you have it, MCNP5 does not do protons.

This is not quite what you asked for, it's a proton source with a 10um shell of chromium round it. Around that is a test cell I've given roughly unit volume. The result is not that meaningful, the f4 just confirms that less than 100 of the million fail to make it through. If you want to know energy loss information you'll need to modify it and/or tell us what your GEANT4 results are.

Code:
c Chromium 10um proton test.
1 0 -11
2 1 -7.19 11 -12
3 0 12 -13
4 0 13

c surfaces
11 so 1
12 so 1.001
13 so 1.07497

mode h
NPS 1000000
IMP:H 1 1 1 0
SDEF pos=0 0 0 erg=5.0 par=h
f4:h 3
M1 24050 0.04345
     24052 0.83789
     24053 0.09501
     24054 0.02365
 
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Alex A said:
Proton yapan bir geliştirme versiyonu vardı ama ondan vazgeçildi. Sahip olduğunuzu bilmediğiniz sürece, MCNP5 proton yapmaz.

Bu tam olarak istediğin şey değil, etrafında 10um'luk bir krom kabuğu olan bir proton kaynağı. Bunun çevresinde kabaca birim hacim verdiğim bir test hücresi var. Sonuç o kadar da anlamlı değil, f4 sadece bir milyonun 100'ünden daha azının bir çekirdekten sektiğini doğruluyor. Enerji kaybı bilgisini öğrenmek istiyorsanız, onu değiştirmeniz ve/veya GEANT4 sonuçlarınızın ne olduğunu bize bildirmeniz gerekir.

[kod]
c Krom 10um proton testi.
1 0 -11
2 1 -7.19 11 -12
3 0 12 -13
4 0 13

c yüzeyler
11 yani 1
12 yani 1.001
13 yani 1,07497

mod h
NPS 1000000
IMP:H 1 1 1 0
SDEF poz=0 0 0 erg=5,0 par=h
f4:h 3
M1 24050 0,04345
24052 0,83789
24053 0,09501
24054 0,02365

[/kod]
Thanks you very much .How can I see the stopping power in this code output?
 
It depends on how you define stopping power. In terms of raw protons almost all of them make it through, presumably at reduced energy. What you can do with the code depends on if you can run it. Have you done stopping distance calculations so you have an idea what the results are supposed to look like? How far are you with the GEANT4 simulation?
 
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getesth1.png
getesth3.png
These are my result graphs in geant4
Depth(um)​
Energy loss​
Depth(um)1​
(atoms/cm^3)/(atoms/cm^2)​
5.00E-02​
2.20E+01​
0.05​
0.00​
1.50E-01​
2.20E+01​
0.15​
0.00​
2.50E-01​
2.21E+01​
0.25​
0.00​
3.50E-01​
2.20E+01​
0.35​
0.00​
4.50E-01​
2.20E+01​
0.45​
0.00​
5.50E-01​
2.19E+01​
0.55​
0.00​
6.50E-01​
2.19E+01​
0.65​
0.00​
7.50E-01​
2.20E+01​
0.75​
0.00​
8.50E-01​
2.20E+01​
0.85​
0.00​
9.50E-01​
2.20E+01​
0.95​
0.00​
1.05E+00​
2.20E+01​
1.05​
0.00​
1.15E+00​
2.20E+01​
1.15​
0.00​
1.25E+00​
2.21E+01​
1.25​
0.00​
1.35E+00​
2.21E+01​
1.35​
0.00​
1.45E+00​
2.21E+01​
1.45​
0.00​
1.55E+00​
2.21E+01​
1.55​
0.00​
1.65E+00​
2.20E+01​
1.65​
0.00​
1.75E+00​
2.20E+01​
1.75​
0.00​
1.85E+00​
2.21E+01​
1.85​
0.00​
1.95E+00​
2.21E+01​
1.95​
0.00​
2.05E+00​
2.21E+01​
2.05​
0.00​
2.15E+00​
2.21E+01​
2.15​
0.00​
2.25E+00​
2.21E+01​
2.25​
0.00​
2.35E+00​
2.21E+01​
2.35​
0.00​
2.45E+00​
2.21E+01​
2.45​
0.00​
2.55E+00​
2.21E+01​
2.55​
0.00​
2.65E+00​
2.21E+01​
2.65​
0.00​
2.75E+00​
2.21E+01​
2.75​
0.00​
2.85E+00​
2.22E+01​
2.85​
0.00​
2.95E+00​
2.22E+01​
2.95​
0.00​
3.05E+00​
2.21E+01​
3.05​
0.00​
3.15E+00​
2.23E+01​
3.15​
0.00​
3.25E+00​
2.22E+01​
3.25​
0.00​
3.35E+00​
2.22E+01​
3.35​
0.00​
3.45E+00​
2.22E+01​
3.45​
0.00​
3.55E+00​
2.22E+01​
3.55​
0.00​
3.65E+00​
2.23E+01​
3.65​
0.00​
3.75E+00​
2.22E+01​
3.75​
0.00​
3.85E+00​
2.23E+01​
3.85​
0.00​
3.95E+00​
2.23E+01​
3.95​
0.00​
4.05E+00​
2.23E+01​
4.05​
0.00​
4.15E+00​
2.23E+01​
4.15​
0.00​
4.25E+00​
2.23E+01​
4.25​
0.00​
4.35E+00​
2.23E+01​
4.35​
0.00​
4.45E+00​
2.22E+01​
4.45​
0.00​
4.55E+00​
2.23E+01​
4.55​
0.00​
4.65E+00​
2.23E+01​
4.65​
0.00​
4.75E+00​
2.23E+01​
4.75​
0.00​
4.85E+00​
2.23E+01​
4.85​
2.00​
4.95E+00​
2.23E+01​
4.95​
0.00​
5.05E+00​
2.24E+01​
5.05​
0.00​
5.15E+00​
2.23E+01​
5.15​
0.00​
5.25E+00​
2.23E+01​
5.25​
0.00​
5.35E+00​
2.24E+01​
5.35​
0.00​
5.45E+00​
2.24E+01​
5.45​
0.00​
5.55E+00​
2.24E+01​
5.55​
0.00​
5.65E+00​
2.24E+01​
5.65​
0.00​
5.75E+00​
2.23E+01​
5.75​
0.00​
5.85E+00​
2.23E+01​
5.85​
0.00​
5.95E+00​
2.24E+01​
5.95​
0.00​
6.05E+00​
2.23E+01​
6.05​
0.00​
6.15E+00​
2.23E+01​
6.15​
0.00​
6.25E+00​
2.25E+01​
6.25​
0.00​
6.35E+00​
2.24E+01​
6.35​
0.00​
6.45E+00​
2.25E+01​
6.45​
0.00​
6.55E+00​
2.24E+01​
6.55​
0.00​
6.65E+00​
2.24E+01​
6.65​
0.00​
6.75E+00​
2.24E+01​
6.75​
0.00​
6.85E+00​
2.24E+01​
6.85​
0.00​
6.95E+00​
2.24E+01​
6.95​
0.00​
7.05E+00​
2.26E+01​
7.05​
0.00​
7.15E+00​
2.24E+01​
7.15​
0.00​
7.25E+00​
2.25E+01​
7.25​
0.00​
7.35E+00​
2.25E+01​
7.35​
0.00​
7.45E+00​
2.26E+01​
7.45​
0.00​
7.55E+00​
2.24E+01​
7.55​
0.00​
7.65E+00​
2.25E+01​
7.65​
0.00​
7.75E+00​
2.24E+01​
7.75​
0.00​
7.85E+00​
2.25E+01​
7.85​
0.00​
7.95E+00​
2.25E+01​
7.95​
0.00​
8.05E+00​
2.26E+01​
8.05​
0.00​
8.15E+00​
2.26E+01​
8.15​
0.00​
8.25E+00​
2.26E+01​
8.25​
0.00​
8.35E+00​
2.25E+01​
8.35​
0.00​
8.45E+00​
2.25E+01​
8.45​
0.00​
8.55E+00​
2.27E+01​
8.55​
0.00​
8.65E+00​
2.26E+01​
8.65​
0.00​
8.75E+00​
2.25E+01​
8.75​
0.00​
8.85E+00​
2.26E+01​
8.85​
0.00​
8.95E+00​
2.27E+01​
8.95​
0.00​
9.05E+00​
2.26E+01​
9.05​
0.00​
9.15E+00​
2.27E+01​
9.15​
0.00​
9.25E+00​
2.27E+01​
9.25​
0.00​
9.35E+00​
2.27E+01​
9.35​
0.00​
9.45E+00​
2.26E+01​
9.45​
0.00​
9.55E+00​
2.26E+01​
9.55​
0.00​
9.65E+00​
2.27E+01​
9.65​
0.00​
9.75E+00​
2.27E+01​
9.75​
0.00​
9.85E+00​
2.27E+01​
9.85​
0.00​
9.95E+00​
2.27E+01​
9.95​
0.00​
 
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  • #10
So, what I've written might contain mistakes, and it's simplified and not exactly what you asked for. I've added an energy bin tally between 4.4 and 4.8 MeV. The peak corresponds to a stopping power of around 34 MeV/mm. I don't think X has the capability to plot energy loss versus true distance.

I found some fairly old tables here and Chromium is missing, so I tried the numbers for Vanadium and got a result of 33.7 MeV/mm. I'm pleased, if slightly weirded out by the match. It seems a bit too good to be true. I don't know why your numbers are 2/3rds of this. I hope the attached output is of some help.
 

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  • #11
Sorry, I did the experiment for germanium in geant4. That's why our data do not match.
 
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  • #12
emilmammadzada said:
Sorry, I did the experiment for germanium in geant4. That's why our data do not match.
Alex A said:
So, what I've written might contain mistakes, and it's simplified and not exactly what you asked for. I've added an energy bin tally between 4.4 and 4.8 MeV. The peak corresponds to a stopping power of around 34 MeV/mm. I don't think X has the capability to plot energy loss versus true distance.

I found some fairly old tables here and Chromium is missing, so I tried the numbers for Vanadium and got a result of 33.7 MeV/mm. I'm pleased, if slightly weirded out by the match. It seems a bit too good to be true. I don't know why your numbers are 2/3rds of this. I hope the attached output is of some help.
Canvas.png

Depth(um)​
Energy loss​
Depth(um)​
(Atoms/cm^3)/(Atoms/cm^2)​
0.05​
34.50​
0.05​
0.00​
0.15​
34.50​
0.15​
0.00​
0.25​
34.56​
0.25​
0.00​
0.35​
34.60​
0.35​
0.00​
0.45​
34.52​
0.45​
0.00​
0.55​
34.63​
0.55​
0.00​
0.65​
34.52​
0.65​
0.00​
0.75​
34.65​
0.75​
0.00​
0.85​
34.67​
0.85​
0.00​
0.95​
34.58​
0.95​
0.00​
1.05​
34.70​
1.05​
0.00​
1.15​
34.64​
1.15​
0.00​
1.25​
34.66​
1.25​
0.00​
1.35​
34.85​
1.35​
0.00​
1.45​
34.68​
1.45​
0.00​
1.55​
34.80​
1.55​
0.00​
1.65​
34.83​
1.65​
0.00​
1.75​
34.82​
1.75​
0.00​
1.85​
34.83​
1.85​
0.00​
1.95​
34.98​
1.95​
0.00​
2.05​
34.82​
2.05​
0.00​
2.15​
34.94​
2.15​
0.00​
2.25​
34.88​
2.25​
0.00​
2.35​
34.83​
2.35​
0.00​
2.45​
34.83​
2.45​
0.00​
2.55​
34.89​
2.55​
0.00​
2.65​
35.10​
2.65​
0.00​
2.75​
35.01​
2.75​
0.00​
2.85​
35.05​
2.85​
0.00​
2.95​
35.09​
2.95​
0.00​
3.05​
35.01​
3.05​
0.00​
3.15​
35.04​
3.15​
0.00​
3.25​
35.02​
3.25​
0.00​
3.35​
35.13​
3.35​
0.00​
3.45​
35.09​
3.45​
0.00​
3.55​
35.10​
3.55​
0.00​
3.65​
35.20​
3.65​
0.00​
3.75​
35.25​
3.75​
0.00​
3.85​
35.29​
3.85​
0.00​
3.95​
35.16​
3.95​
0.00​
4.05​
35.16​
4.05​
0.00​
4.15​
35.19​
4.15​
0.00​
4.25​
35.23​
4.25​
0.00​
4.35​
35.29​
4.35​
0.00​
4.45​
35.26​
4.45​
0.00​
4.55​
35.34​
4.55​
0.00​
4.65​
35.37​
4.65​
0.00​
4.75​
35.38​
4.75​
0.00​
4.85​
35.47​
4.85​
0.00​
4.95​
35.38​
4.95​
0.00​
5.05​
35.43​
5.05​
0.00​
5.15​
35.46​
5.15​
0.00​
5.25​
35.49​
5.25​
0.00​
5.35​
35.41​
5.35​
0.00​
5.45​
35.57​
5.45​
0.00​
5.55​
35.39​
5.55​
0.00​
5.65​
35.64​
5.65​
0.00​
5.75​
35.59​
5.75​
0.00​
5.85​
35.59​
5.85​
0.00​
5.95​
35.57​
5.95​
0.00​
6.05​
35.58​
6.05​
0.00​
6.15​
35.60​
6.15​
0.00​
6.25​
35.58​
6.25​
0.00​
6.35​
35.69​
6.35​
0.00​
6.45​
35.63​
6.45​
0.00​
6.55​
35.68​
6.55​
0.00​
6.65​
35.70​
6.65​
0.00​
6.75​
35.85​
6.75​
0.00​
6.85​
35.83​
6.85​
0.00​
6.95​
35.67​
6.95​
0.00​
7.05​
35.84​
7.05​
0.00​
7.15​
35.83​
7.15​
0.00​
7.25​
35.91​
7.25​
0.00​
7.35​
35.70​
7.35​
0.00​
7.45​
35.92​
7.45​
0.00​
7.55​
35.94​
7.55​
0.00​
7.65​
36.01​
7.65​
0.00​
7.75​
36.07​
7.75​
0.00​
7.85​
35.90​
7.85​
0.00​
7.95​
35.96​
7.95​
0.00​
8.05​
35.89​
8.05​
0.00​
8.15​
35.99​
8.15​
0.00​
8.25​
36.05​
8.25​
0.00​
8.35​
36.05​
8.35​
0.00​
8.45​
36.04​
8.45​
0.00​
8.55​
36.15​
8.55​
0.00​
8.65​
36.17​
8.65​
0.00​
8.75​
36.11​
8.75​
0.00​
8.85​
36.18​
8.85​
0.00​
8.95​
36.10​
8.95​
0.00​
9.05​
36.25​
9.05​
0.00​
9.15​
36.25​
9.15​
0.00​
9.25​
36.28​
9.25​
0.00​
9.35​
36.28​
9.35​
0.00​
9.45​
36.28​
9.45​
0.00​
9.55​
36.32​
9.55​
0.00​
9.65​
36.40​
9.65​
0.00​
9.75​
36.27​
9.75​
0.00​
9.85​
36.41​
9.85​
0.00​
9.95​
36.43​
9.95​
0.00​
For Cromium 5MeV proton transporting results .Thickness 10 um ,YZ parameters 1 mm
 
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