Path length differences/ interference problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the path lengths MP and NP that result in minimum disturbance at point P due to wave interference from two sources, M and N. The correct answer is option III, where MP is 5λ and NP is 6.5λ, leading to a path length difference of ΔL = 1.5λ, which corresponds to destructive interference. This conclusion is based on the principle that minimum disturbance occurs when waves arrive out of phase, resulting in the lowest amplitude at the observation point.

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YMMMA
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Homework Statement


In the figure below, Two wave sources, M and N, are vibrating in phase on the surface of water and generate waves of wavelength λ. Which of the following values for the distances MP and NP will result in minimum disturbance at a particular point P on the surface of the water?

MP NP
I 5λ 5λ
II 5λ 6λ
III 5λ 6.5λ

Homework Equations


ΔL= mλ
ΔL= (m+½)λ

Where L is path length and m is an integer.

The Attempt at a Solution



[/B]I am not really sure if minimum disturbance means arriving out of phase (destructive interference).
If so, then the only possible answer is III. ΔL=1.5λ. Is that correct?
 

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YMMMA said:
I am not really sure if minimum disturbance means arriving out of phase (destructive interference).
If so, then the only possible answer is III. ΔL=1.5λ. Is that correct?
Yes, sounds good to me. Minimum disturbance means the lowest amplitude of a wave at that point, which would be when they destructively interfere.
 
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