MHB PDE Solving Continuity Equation

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To solve the Continuity Equation for image processing, consider treating the velocities U and V as constants, which simplifies the PDE to a linear form. The general solution can be expressed as c(x, y, t) = c(x - ut, y - vt), indicating that the initial circular distribution of C will move with the velocities U and V. The initial condition defines a circular spot of radius 0.2 centered at (0.5, 0.5) at time t=0. This approach allows for straightforward calculations and modeling of the continuity equation in the context of image processing. Understanding this solution framework is essential for accurate analysis and application.
shen07
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Hi, I am trying to find the exact solution of the Continuity Equation. Any Idea how can i start solving it, i need it for some calculation in Image Processing.

$$\pd{C}{t}+\pd{UC}{x}+\pd{VC}{y}=0$$

Where $U$ and $V$ is velocity in $X$ and $Y$ direction. The initial condition is as follows.$$C(x,y,0)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cc}
1\enspace \text{if}\;\sqrt{(x-0.5)^2+(y-0.5)^2}\le0.2\\

0\enspace\enspace \text{otherwise} \end{array} \right.
$$
 
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shen07 said:
Hi, I am trying to find the exact solution of the Continuity Equation. Any Idea how can i start solving it, i need it for some calculation in Image Processing.

$$\pd{C}{t}+\pd{UC}{x}+\pd{VC}{y}=0$$

Where $U$ and $V$ is velocity in $X$ and $Y$ direction. The initial condition is as follows.$$C(x,y,0)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cc}
1\enspace \text{if}\;\sqrt{(x-0.5)^2+(y-0.5)^2}\le0.2\\

0\enspace\enspace \text{otherwise} \end{array} \right.
$$
If You assume that u and v are constants, then the PDE becomes...

$\displaystyle c_{t} + u\ c_{x} + v\ c_{y} = 0\ (1)$

... which is linear... in this case the solution is of the type...

$\displaystyle c(x,y,t) = c(x - u\ t, y - v\ t)\ (2)$

... and in this particular case You have a circular spot of radious .04 centered at t=0 in (.5,.5) and traveling with speed u in the x direction and with speed v in the y direction...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
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