PDE Solving Continuity Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the Continuity Equation represented by the partial differential equation (PDE) $$\pd{C}{t}+\pd{UC}{x}+\pd{VC}{y}=0$$, where U and V are constants representing velocity in the X and Y directions. The initial condition specifies a circular region of radius 0.2 centered at (0.5, 0.5). The solution is derived under the assumption that U and V are constants, leading to the linear form $$c_{t} + u\ c_{x} + v\ c_{y} = 0$$, with the general solution $$c(x,y,t) = c(x - u\ t, y - v\ t)$$ indicating the movement of the circular spot over time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Familiarity with the Continuity Equation in fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of initial and boundary conditions in mathematical modeling
  • Basic concepts of image processing related to fluid dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of characteristics for solving linear PDEs
  • Explore numerical methods for approximating solutions to PDEs
  • Learn about the application of PDEs in image processing techniques
  • Investigate the implications of varying U and V on the solution of the Continuity Equation
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and engineers involved in fluid dynamics, as well as image processing specialists seeking to understand the application of the Continuity Equation in their work.

shen07
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Hi, I am trying to find the exact solution of the Continuity Equation. Any Idea how can i start solving it, i need it for some calculation in Image Processing.

$$\pd{C}{t}+\pd{UC}{x}+\pd{VC}{y}=0$$

Where $U$ and $V$ is velocity in $X$ and $Y$ direction. The initial condition is as follows.$$C(x,y,0)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cc}
1\enspace \text{if}\;\sqrt{(x-0.5)^2+(y-0.5)^2}\le0.2\\

0\enspace\enspace \text{otherwise} \end{array} \right.
$$
 
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shen07 said:
Hi, I am trying to find the exact solution of the Continuity Equation. Any Idea how can i start solving it, i need it for some calculation in Image Processing.

$$\pd{C}{t}+\pd{UC}{x}+\pd{VC}{y}=0$$

Where $U$ and $V$ is velocity in $X$ and $Y$ direction. The initial condition is as follows.$$C(x,y,0)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cc}
1\enspace \text{if}\;\sqrt{(x-0.5)^2+(y-0.5)^2}\le0.2\\

0\enspace\enspace \text{otherwise} \end{array} \right.
$$
If You assume that u and v are constants, then the PDE becomes...

$\displaystyle c_{t} + u\ c_{x} + v\ c_{y} = 0\ (1)$

... which is linear... in this case the solution is of the type...

$\displaystyle c(x,y,t) = c(x - u\ t, y - v\ t)\ (2)$

... and in this particular case You have a circular spot of radious .04 centered at t=0 in (.5,.5) and traveling with speed u in the x direction and with speed v in the y direction...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
Last edited:

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