Peano Existence Theorem confusion

In summary, the Peano Existence Theorem states that for a continuous ordinary differential equation with an initial value, there exists a solution on a specific interval. This is verified by the function f, which must be continuous on the interval, and the solution y(x) that satisfies the ODE. However, the statement on Wikipedia can be confusing as to why any continuous function cannot be used as the solution.
  • #1
LumenPlacidum
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I'm working on a proof of the Peano Existence Theorem. It says that:

For a continuous ordinary differential equation dx/dt = f(x, t), where x is in R^n and f is continuous on |t-t_0|<=a, ||x-x_0||<=b

when you have an initial value, x(t_0) = x_0, then there is a solution on |t-t_0|<= c, 0<c<=a.

Wikipedia has a pretty relevant statement of the theorem, though I'm trying it for dimensions higher than one. My confusion is more easily described by their statement at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peano_existence_theorem

They say that the function f is defined so that it satisfies the ODE on its interval of definition, then why can't you just use any continuous function y(x) as the z(x) in that explanation? It just seems like the second line of the statement of the theorem shows that such a solution exists.

If anyone has some insights to offer, I'd be much obliged.
 
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  • #2
LumenPlacidum said:
They say that the function f is defined so that it satisfies the ODE on its interval of definition, then why can't you just use any continuous function y(x) as the z(x) in that explanation? It just seems like the second line of the statement of the theorem shows that such a solution exists.

If anyone has some insights to offer, I'd be much obliged.

No, they don't say f satisfies the ODE. It is y(x) that satisfies the ODE y' = f(x,y) where the assumption on f is continuity.
 

What is the Peano Existence Theorem?

The Peano Existence Theorem is a fundamental theorem in mathematical analysis that guarantees the existence of a solution to a certain type of differential equation, known as an initial value problem. It was first formulated by Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano in the late 19th century.

What is an initial value problem?

An initial value problem is a type of differential equation that involves an unknown function and its derivatives, along with a set of initial conditions. These initial conditions specify the value of the unknown function at a particular point, usually denoted as the initial time.

What is the confusion surrounding the Peano Existence Theorem?

The confusion surrounding the Peano Existence Theorem stems from its use of the term "existence." Many people mistakenly believe that the theorem guarantees a unique solution to any initial value problem, when in fact it only guarantees the existence of at least one solution.

Does the Peano Existence Theorem apply to all initial value problems?

No, the Peano Existence Theorem only applies to a specific type of initial value problem known as an autonomous initial value problem. This means that the differential equation does not depend explicitly on the independent variable, but only on the unknown function and its derivatives.

What is the significance of the Peano Existence Theorem?

The Peano Existence Theorem is significant because it provides a foundation for the study of differential equations and their solutions. It also has important applications in physics, engineering, and other areas of science where differential equations are used to model real-world phenomena.

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