Peer Review Process: A Scientific Check and Balance System?

[hsdrop]

I'm not sure that I'm in the right area for this question, so feel free to move it in the appropriate area. I know that if a concept is to get renone in any science community it has to be peer reviewed. Which I believe is a wonderful way to have someone else look at your idea and by others to confirm if it is plausible or not. Like a check and balance system in a government or other similar systems. So I was wondering if there was a solid check and balance system for the peer review process and what it is?
Thank you ahead of time for anyone that takes the time to read my post and respond to it.

 

[Simon Bridge]

There is... like with governments, there is a feedback system, and reviewers check each other.