Calculate Percent Yield Questions: NaNO3 in Impure Substance (URGENT)

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The discussion revolves around calculating the percentage yield of NaNO3 from an impure substance weighing 1.64 g. The calculations involve determining the moles of H2SO4 reacted with NaOH and NH3, leading to an incorrect yield of 137%, which exceeds 100%. Participants highlight that yields over 100% indicate potential issues, such as impurities in the sample. A specific error is identified in the calculation of NaNO3 reacted, particularly the use of the factor 3/2. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurate stoichiometric relationships in yield calculations.
Originaltitle
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% yield questions (URGENT)

Homework Statement


We have 3 equations:
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1.64 g of an impure NaNO3-containing substance is reacted with Devarda's alloy. The amount of NH3 got from this reaction is reacted with 25cm3 1.00 moldm-3 H2SO4. The H2SO4 left over is reacted with 16.2 cm3 2.00 moldm-3 NaOH. Calculate the percentage yield of NaNO3 in the impure substance.2. The attempt at a solution

My attempt at an answer:
1. Amount of H2SO4 reacted with NaOH = (2.00 x 16.2 x 10-3) / 2 = 0.0162 moles.
2. Amount of H2SO4 reacted with NH3 = 0.025 - 0.0162 = 0.0088 moles.
3. Amount of NH3 reacted = (0.0088 x 2) = 0.0176 moles.
4. Amount of NaNO3 reacted = 0.0176 x (3/2) = 0.0264.
5. Mass of NaNO3 reacted = 0.0264 x 85 = 2.244 g.

% yield = 2.244/1.64 = 137 %.

It's wrong because the final mass can't be more than the initial. HELP!
 
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Originaltitle said:
4. Amount of NaNO3 reacted = 0.0176 x (3/2) = 0.0264.

Why 3/2?

It's wrong because the final mass can't be more than the initial. HELP!

% yields over 100% do happen. They usually mean something is wrong, but it is not necessarily a math error. For example in this case it could mean that the impurity is some other nitrate.
 
The error is in the line:
Originaltitle said:
4. Amount of NaNO3 reacted = 0.0176 x (3/2) = 0.0264.
 
Edit: But Borek already told you that...
 

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