Percentage of Nickel in Crash Site Sample | 20g

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on determining the percentage of nickel in a 20.0 gram sample of debris from a crash site, which contains chromium (III) and nickel (II). Participants explore the necessary chemical equations and calculations involved in analyzing the sample, including the formation of nickel (II) nitrate upon oxidation with nitric acid.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests help with writing the balanced chemical equations for the oxidation reactions involving chromium and nickel.
  • Another participant expresses uncertainty about whether chromium can be oxidized to chromate and suggests that the sample's components were likely meant to be described simply as chromium and nickel.
  • Some participants note that it is possible to calculate the percentage of nickel in the sample without the reaction equations.
  • There is a suggestion that the mass of nickel in the sample can be derived from the mass of nickel (II) nitrate produced.
  • A participant proposes a calculation method for finding the percentage of nickel based on the mass of nickel derived from nickel (II) nitrate.
  • One participant presents potential balanced equations for the reactions involving chromium and nickel with nitric acid.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding regarding the chemical equations and calculations needed. There is no consensus on the exact balanced equations, and some participants remain uncertain about the calculations for determining the percentage of nickel.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the oxidation states and reactions are not fully resolved, and the discussion includes differing interpretations of the chemical processes involved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students or individuals interested in analytical chemistry, particularly in the context of determining metal percentages in samples through chemical reactions.

Emily266
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A 20.0 gram piece of debris form a crash site was analyzed to determine the percent of nickel in the sample. The major components were chromium (III) and nickel (II). When the sample was oxidized with 50.0 ml of 6.0 M nitric acid, 3.0 grams of nickel (II) nitrate were formed.

a. write the two balanced equations. This is what I don't get
b. what was the mass of the nickel in the sample. I'm good on this part after I have the equation.

thank you
 
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Emily266 said:
a. write the two balanced equations. This is what I don't get

Don't feel alone, I don't get it too. At least in theory Cr can be oxidized to chromate, but I don't know if that'll happen. And as the question states that the sample contained Cr(III) and Ni(II) further oxidation wasn't necessary.

I suppose that it was meant to be "The major components were chromium and nickel".

Note, that even not having reaction equation you can still calculate percentage of nickel in the sample.
 
Borek said:
Note, that even not having reaction equation you can still calculate percentage of nickel in the sample.


Thank you. I'm sorry but I don't quite see how to find the percent of Ni.:confused:
 
Would it be 3/20 X 100?
 
What is mass of nickel in 3 grams of nickel (II) nitrate?
 
0.96 g of Ni. Now do I do .96/20 X 100?
 
EPIPHANY! could these work as the equations??:

Cr + HNO3 -> Cr(NO3)3 + H2 and
Ni + HNO3 -> Ni(NO3)2 + H2
 
Could do.
 
woohoo!
 

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