Period of Satellite's Orbital Motion Around Earth

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an artificial satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth, with a focus on determining the period of its orbital motion based on gravitational acceleration and orbital radius.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between gravitational force and distance from the Earth's center, questioning how gravity changes as the satellite moves away from the surface. There is an exploration of centripetal acceleration in the context of uniform circular motion.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested an approach involving the gravitational force at different distances, while others have indicated a potential answer based on this reasoning. The discussion reflects varying interpretations of the gravitational force's effect on orbital motion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the Earth is a uniform sphere and are considering the implications of gravitational acceleration at different distances from the Earth's center.

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Homework Statement


An artificial satellite is traveling in a circular orbit around the earth.The radius of the orbit from the Earth's center is r.Assume that the Earth is a uniform sphere of radius R.The magnitude of acceleration due to gravity at the surface is g.What is the period of the satellites orbital motion?
a)2pi r/sqrt(gR)
b)2pi R/sqrt(gr)
c)2pi r/R sqrt(r/g)
d)2pi R/r sqrt(R/g)

I am thinking that the problem is somehow related to uniform circular motion but I hit my first problem while trying to get the centripetal acceleration that is acting on the satellite because the give gravitational force is supposed to be on the surface of the earth.
 
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Asla said:
I hit my first problem while trying to get the centripetal acceleration that is acting on the satellite because the give gravitational force is supposed to be on the surface of the
earth.

How does the force of gravity change with distance?

So if the force of gravity on the surface of the earth, i.e. at distance R from the centre of the Earth is g, what is the force of gravity at distance r?
 
Yap I think that is the approach.Gravity acting on the satellite is R^2/r^2 (g) through which you get to (c) as the answer
 
That's it :smile:
 

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