Perturbation solution and the Dirac equation

In summary, the conversation discusses solving the Dirac equation with a small gauge potential using perturbation theory. The solution up to first order is given, and there is a question about solving the integral for a constant A(x). There is also a question about determining the value of psi_0(x) and the result when it is plugged into the integral. The possibility of performing the p integral is also mentioned.
  • #1
Neutrinos02
43
0
I'd like to know how to solve the dirac equation with some small gauge potential $\epsilon \gamma^\mu{A}_\mu(x)$ by applying perturbation theory. The equations reads as $$(\gamma^\mu\partial_\mu-m+\epsilon\gamma^\mu A_\mu(x))\psi(x) = 0.$$

The solution up to first order is

$$ \psi(x) = \psi_0(x) +\tau\int\frac{d^4p}{(2\pi)^4}\int d^4x'\frac{e^{-ip(x-x')}}{\gamma_\mu{p}^\mu-m} \gamma^\mu A_\mu(x')\psi_0(x')+\mathcal{O}(\tau^2).$$

Is there any possibility to solve this integral for an constant $$A(x)= Ee_x$$?
 
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  • #2
How you figured out what ##\psi_0(x)## is? If so, what happens when you plug it into the integral?

In fact, in present form you should already be able to perform the $$p$$ integral - have you tried to do so?
 

1. What is perturbation solution?

Perturbation solution is a method used in physics and mathematics to approximate the solution to a problem that cannot be solved exactly. It involves breaking down a complex problem into simpler, solvable parts and then adding them together to get an overall solution.

2. How does perturbation solution apply to the Dirac equation?

Perturbation solution can be used to approximate the solution to the Dirac equation, which is a relativistic wave equation that describes the behavior of particles with spin 1/2. The equation is difficult to solve exactly, so perturbation solution is often used to find an approximate solution.

3. What is the significance of the Dirac equation in physics?

The Dirac equation is significant because it unified quantum mechanics and special relativity, and it accurately describes the behavior of particles with spin. It also led to the prediction of the existence of antimatter.

4. What are the limitations of perturbation solution for the Dirac equation?

Perturbation solution is only an approximation and may not provide an exact solution to the Dirac equation. It also becomes less accurate as the strength of the perturbation increases. Additionally, the method may not work for all types of perturbations.

5. Are there any alternative methods for solving the Dirac equation?

Yes, there are other methods for solving the Dirac equation, such as the numerical method and the variational method. However, perturbation solution is often preferred because it is simpler and more intuitive.

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