sol2
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It is interesting to see Peter softening. 
selfAdjoint said:A good discussion starting over at ]Not Even Wrong[/URL] on whether the quantisation prescription in LQG is really pukka. Smolin started off with an email to Woit making the same claims for LQG that he does in the paper we've been reading. Then Urs Schreiber weighs in making the same claim that LQG quantisation is deficient, or at least not standard, that he made in the aftermath to Thiemann's string quantisation paper.
Basically his point is that "canonical quantisation" means you transform the p and q variables which span the phase space, into operators, and in the Ashtekar new variables approach to LQG one of the corresponding variables, the "magnetic" form, cannot be elevated to an operator because it becomes ill-defined. So the LQG people simply replace it with an operator that seems to them what the magnetic form could have become if it woulda transformed meaningfully. Or so Urs says, reading their papers. I have not confirmed this for myself and I am eager to see what Smolin replies.
Then Urs says this procedure is itself ill-defined because there are many possible choices for the "reasonable" operator. Or at least you have to prove that there aren't, which the LQG folks haven't done. Urs' point then is that this vitiates Smolin's repreated assertion that the the quantisation and uniquesness theorems are rigorous.
It would be really nice if somebody with real chops from the Ashtekar school, like Thiemann or Sahlmann, could get into this discussion. But we take what we can get. Urs is also pursuing some related topics at the String Coffee Table.
sol2 said:It is interesting to see Peter softening.![]()
It seems to me that you constantly look at things as if there are two Camps (loop and string) between which peace must be made so that a higher synthesis or something can emerge.
It seems to me that you constantly look at things as if there are two Camps (loop and string) between which peace must be made so that a higher synthesis or something can emerge.
Marcus said:Read smolin's "invitation" and you will see that almost the whole point is the fact that Loop is entering the stage where it makes testable predictions. read the "nearterm experimental situation"
Of course it's still theorizing in bold by association? But trully, accepting the bulk as gravitons is not so far fetch?sol2 said:Thank you Marcus. I have come to enjoy Smolin's summations, becuase he is flexible to entertain all possibilties even though he is coming at it from a loop approach. Smolin included Penrose as one of the three.
Lubos contributing to wikpedia for Loop is another good example that fellows can do for us people who are trying see what roads to quantum gravity materialize.
And there are published predictions for observable Planck
scale deviations from energy momentum relations[22, 23] that imply predictions for experiments in progress such as AUGER and GLAST. For those whose interest is more towards formal speculations concerning supersymmetry and higher dimensions than experiment, there are also results that show how the methods of loop quantum gravity may be extended to give background independent descriptions of quantum gravity in the higher and super realms[31]-[35]. It thus seems like a good time for an introduction to the whole approach that may help tomake the basic ideas, results and methods accessible to a wider range of physicists.
http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/hep-th/pdf/0408/0408048.pdf
marcus said:Ah hah! Good quote from Smolin you just provided, sol!
"... there are published predictions for observable Planck
scale deviations from energy momentum relations[22, 23] that imply predictions for experiments in progress such as AUGER and GLAST..."
but there have to be more predictions and they have to be more vitally connected to the basic structure of the theory. experiments that can potentially test quantum gravity are few and far between
marcus said:one wants to place as much of the theory at risk as possible so there is the maximum possibility for refutation.
marcus said:then when GLAST flies one can say that in a certain sense "theory has been a guide to experiment"
marcus said:now I am feeling that maybe you and I see eye to eye on this, because of the Smolin paragraph you just quoted.
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=292877&posted=1#post292877marcus said:Urs comment puzzled me because it did not engage what Smolin was talking about in his letter.
In the email Smolin says:
A key result is the LOST uniqueness theorem which shows that for d >=2 the hilbert space LQG is based on is the UNIQUE quantization of a gauge field that carries a unitary rep of the diffeo group, in which both the wilson loop and non-abelian electric flux operator are well defined operators. (see the paper and references for the precise statement).
this is a clear reference to some papers by Lewandowski Okolow Sahlmann and Thiemann.
but Urs acts as if he does not know what he is talking about and does not mention these papers or give links to any of them.
Instead he talks about something different: a paper that has been discussed
some months back by Ashtekar, Josh Willis. At one point Josh Willis came to SPR and had what looked to me like an inconclusive exchange with Urs concerning this paper. One could go back and look at it. But what puzzles me is the the disconnect with the L-O and S-T papers.
these are somewhat abstract and I do not recall Urs ever discussing them
Smolin's assertion of uniqueness refers to the uniqueness theorem for A-L measure and a certain representation I would guess, there has been a recent paper about this by yet a fifth person IIRC.
Urs should check the papers out and direct his comments at what Smolin was talking----not make distractive noises off in some other direction with links to papers Smolin was not talking.
selfAdj, thanks for the clarification!
maybe YOU can connect logically what Urs and the KaffeeKreis are saying to the LO-ST papers, earlier ones of which we were reading last year at PF
(or making our best efforts to)
selfAdjoint said:A good discussion starting over at Not Even Wrong on whether the quantisation prescription in LQG is really pukka. Smolin started off with an email to Woit making the same claims for LQG that he does in the paper we've been reading. Then Urs Schreiber weighs in making the same claim that LQG quantisation is deficient, or at least not standard, that he made in the aftermath to Thiemann's string quantisation paper.
Basically his point is that "canonical quantisation" means you transform the p and q variables which span the phase space, into operators, and in the Ashtekar new variables approach to LQG one of the corresponding variables, the "magnetic" form, cannot be elevated to an operator because it becomes ill-defined. So the LQG people simply replace it with an operator that seems to them what the magnetic form could have become if it woulda transformed meaningfully. Or so Urs says, reading their papers. I have not confirmed this for myself and I am eager to see what Smolin replies.
Then Urs says this procedure is itself ill-defined because there are many possible choices for the "reasonable" operator. Or at least you have to prove that there aren't, which the LQG folks haven't done. Urs' point then is that this vitiates Smolin's repeated assertion that the the quantisation and uniquesness theorems are rigorous.
It would be really nice if somebody with real chops from the Ashtekar school, like Thiemann or Sahlmann, could get into this discussion. But we take what we can get. Urs is also pursuing some related topics at the String Coffee Table.
marcus said:Hi selfAdjoint, sol.
Urs comment puzzled me because it did not engage what Smolin was talking about in his letter.
In the email Smolin says:
A key result is the LOST uniqueness theorem which shows that for d >=2 the hilbert space LQG is based on is the UNIQUE quantization of a gauge field that carries a unitary rep of the diffeo group, in which both the wilson loop and non-abelian electric flux operator are well defined operators. (see the paper and references for the precise statement).
this is a clear reference to some papers by Lewandowski Okolow Sahlmann and Thiemann.
but Urs acts as if he does not know what he is talking about and does not mention these papers or give links to any of them.
Instead he talks about something different: a paper that has been discussed
some months back by Ashtekar, Josh Willis. At one point Josh Willis came to SPR and had what looked to me like an inconclusive exchange with Urs concerning this paper. One could go back and look at it. But what puzzles me is the the disconnect with the L-O and S-T papers.
these are somewhat abstract and I do not recall Urs ever discussing them
Smolin's assertion of uniqueness refers to the uniqueness theorem for A-L measure and a certain representation I would guess, there has been a recent paper about this by yet a fifth person IIRC.
Urs should check the papers out and direct his comments at what Smolin was talking----not make distractive noises off in some other direction with links to papers Smolin was not talking.
selfAdj, thanks for the clarification!
maybe YOU can connect logically what Urs and the KaffeeKreis are saying to the LO-ST papers, earlier ones of which we were reading last year at PF
(or making our best efforts to)
selfAdjoint said:Marcus, I think you are missing the point. All of the papers by Thiemann, Lewandowski, Ashtecar, and their coworkers quantize the Ashtekar variables in the same way, or so I recall, and so Urs says. And Urs says this quantization is defective, in the manner I explained. The fact that the the LOST paper proves uniqueness is fine and important. But it is worthless if the whole program is doomed, and it could be that unless this quantization problem is fixed, that there IS no LQG with the Ashtekar variables. That's why I want to hear from somebody on the LQG side, not about Smolin's claims, but about THIS problem.
marcus said:thanks for replying. so for example we have this new paper in the LO bunch Lee referring to
sounds stupid to ask, but where is the step?
http://arxiv.org/gr-qc/0405119
this is by Lewandowski and Okolow and it came out in May
there is kind of mystique that Urs et al know what they are talking
but when I ask, for any particular paper that I am interested in, "where is the step you think isn't right?"
then I get an arrogant put-down or they start talking about some other paper by Thomas Thiemann or by Willis and Ashtekar.
if they really understand. if they really have a clear idea of what seems
different about the approach to quantizing
then they should easily point to the step in the sample I hold up
for inspection. that's all
maybe they can do it, but simply disdain to.
When quoting results about uniqueness of the Hilbert space in LQG it must be emphasized that the quantization presciption used there is not what is usually called canonical quantization, and by this I mean differences over and above the ambiguities of canonical quantization itself. LQG uses 'relaxed' canonical quantization where not both of canonical coordinates and momenta are represented as operators on a Hilbert space.
selfAdjoint said:I have never seen anything arrogant from Urs. Maybe you are thinking of a couple of other guys. You keep talking about this paper which is rigorous, or that paper which shows how great LQG is, but you fail to come to grips with the objection, which is mathematical. Here is what Urs says in his first post at NEW:
He goes on to say that Thiemann and Ashtekar have both confirmed this "relaxed" quantization.
Now you want to be pointed to the exact statement in some linkable paper where that relaxed approach is stated. But the quantization argument in those papers is broken into a large number of segments, and the problem has to be fileted out. I have been reading the A&L paper you linked to and have some preliminary thoughts, but it will be a while before I can track the whole matter down, and frankly, I have other things going on in my life right now.
selfAdjoint said:I have been reading the A&L paper you linked to and have some preliminary thoughts, but it will be a while before I can track the whole matter down, and frankly, I have other things going on in my life right now.