Photon Rest Mass: Understand 4 Momentum & Mass

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SUMMARY

The four-momentum of a photon is classified as a null vector, which directly leads to the conclusion that photons possess zero rest mass. This concept is rooted in the principles of special relativity, where the four-momentum vector is defined as the energy and momentum of a particle in a four-dimensional spacetime framework. The null nature of the four-momentum indicates that the invariant mass of the photon is zero, confirming its massless characteristic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with four-momentum concepts
  • Basic knowledge of vector mathematics
  • Comprehension of mass-energy equivalence
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of four-vectors in special relativity
  • Learn about the implications of massless particles in physics
  • Explore the relationship between energy, momentum, and mass
  • Investigate the mathematical formulation of null vectors
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching special relativity, and researchers exploring the properties of light and massless particles.

smk222
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i read some where that four momentum of photon is null vector that's why photon have zero rest mass.but i cannot get it.please help
 
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