Photon Scattering: Find Wavelength of Incident Photon

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the wavelength of an incident photon that scatters backward from a free proton, resulting in a 10% change in wavelength. The relevant equation used is \(\lambda' - \lambda = \frac{h}{mc}(1 - \cos(\theta))\). The user initially misapplied the mass of an electron instead of the mass of a proton, leading to incorrect calculations. The correct wavelength is determined to be approximately 0.04852 nm after substituting the correct values.

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  • Understanding of photon scattering and Compton effect
  • Familiarity with the equation \(\lambda' - \lambda = \frac{h}{mc}(1 - \cos(\theta))\)
  • Knowledge of constants: Planck's constant (h), speed of light (c), and mass of a proton
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and solving for variables
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Homework Statement


A photon scatters in the backward direction (\theta= 180) from a free proton that is initially at rest.

What must the wavelength of the incident photon be if it is to undergo a 10.0% change in wavelength as a result of the scattering?

Homework Equations



\lambda'-\lambda = (h/mc)(1-cos(\theta))

where the left side is the difference between scattered and incidence wavelengths.

The Attempt at a Solution



This seemed like a pretty straightforward problem. Since the photon undergoes a 10% change in wavelength, 1.1\lambda = \lambda'. Therefore .1\lambda = (h/mc)(1-cos(\theta)). Multiply by 10 and evaluate the cosine, and you get \lambda = 20h/mc. However, when I substitute values into this and evaluate it I get the wrong answer. I have absolutely no clue what I am doing wrong here. This shouldn't be a difficult problem, but for some reason I am not getting the correct answer. Help would be appreciated. Thanks.
 
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Hey,

Could you post a bit more of the working, as in the actual values you're putting into evaluate it? & the answer if you have it.
 
Hey,

Could you post a bit more of the working, as in the actual values you're putting into evaluate it? & the answer if you have it.

Sure. Here's my work:

\lambda'-\lambda = (h/mc)(1-cos\theta)

1.1\lambda-\lambda = (1 - cos180)(h/mc)

.1\lambda = 2h/mc

\lambda = 20h/mc = 20 * (6.626 * 10^-34)/(9.109 * 10^-31)(3.00 * 10^8) = .04852 nm
 
Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong here?
 
Hi Fizzicist,

You used the mass of an electron, but in this problem the scattering is from a proton.
 
d'oh! haha...thanks...


solved.
 

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