Photons Moving Through a Single Slit (Uncertainty)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the uncertainty in momentum (\Delta p_{y}) of photons passing through a slit of width A, utilizing the uncertainty principle. The equation \Delta p_{y}\Delta_{y}=\frac{\hbar}{2} is central to the calculations. Participants are tasked with sketching the spot size at point B as a function of the slit width and determining the minimum spot size based on the distance L and the de Broglie wavelength (\lambda_{0}). A critical insight is that the width of the slit significantly impacts the expected beam spot size, particularly when the slit width is large.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with de Broglie wavelength calculations
  • Basic knowledge of momentum and its relation to photons
  • Ability to interpret and sketch physical diagrams related to wave behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the uncertainty principle on photon behavior
  • Learn how to calculate the de Broglie wavelength for different particles
  • Explore the relationship between slit width and diffraction patterns
  • Study the mathematical derivation of spot size in wave optics
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics and wave-particle duality, as well as anyone involved in experimental physics related to optics and photonics.

trevor51590
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Homework Statement


The diagram is attached. Photons are being beamed with momentum [itex]\rho_{0}[/itex] and mass [itex]m[/itex] at a slit of width A

Estimate the uncertainty [itex]\Delta p_{y}[/itex] emerging from A
Sketch spot size at B as a function of slit width using the uncertainty principle
Determine minimum spot size expected at B as a function of L and the deBroigle wavelegth [itex]\lambda_{0}[/itex]


Homework Equations


[itex]\Delta p_{y}\Delta_{y}=\frac{\hbar}{2}[/itex]
[itex]\lambda=\frac{h}{p}[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt for part one is shown in image two. I achieved an answer of [itex]\frac{h}{\Delta y}[/itex]. [itex]\Delta y[/itex] is represented by [itex]a[/itex] in image one
Part two wants spot size as a function of width of slit - I found it as a function instead of L but I believe the sketch is relatively accurate. I'm not sure how to give it in the form it wants
Part three just throws me for a loop and I really don't have any idea

Thank you as always!
 

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For part 2, don't neglect the width of the slit - if the slit is very large, this is relevant. As a practical example, you do not expect a beam spot of some micrometers if the slit has a width of one meter (like a window). In addition, I think you should express theta in terms of the width of the slit and the wavelength.

If you fix that part, part 3 will make sense.
 

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