High School Physicist who Questioned Black Holes

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Abhas Mitra, an Indian physicist, has long challenged the validity of black hole theories, asserting that there is no evidence for Hawking radiation and questioning the existence of exact event horizons. In his 2000 paper, he argued that the lack of experimental evidence for Hawking radiation indicates that black holes, as traditionally defined, do not exist. Mitra claims this leads to the conclusion that the black hole information paradox is a non-issue. While black holes have been observed, especially in galactic centers, detecting Hawking radiation remains exceedingly difficult due to its minuscule magnitude. The discussion highlights ongoing debates in theoretical physics regarding the nature of black holes and the implications for information loss.
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This is an article about the Indian physicist, Abhas Mitra, who questioned the theory of black holes and the loss of information long before Prof Hawking agreed that there is no Hawking radiation, no exact event boundary and no black hole information paradox.

“In my 2000 paper, I pointed out the fact that experimental physicists had failed to find any evidence for Hawking Radiation, and I predicted neither will be there any such evidence in [the] future because there could not be any exact horizon, any exact black hole in the first place,” the 62-year-old told Quartz in an email. “Accordingly, I exerted that there is really no Black Hole Information Paradox.”

https://qz.com/1229007/abhas-mitra-...ed-stephen-hawkings-theory-about-black-holes/
 
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Astronomy news on Phys.org
And his bio on Wikipedia:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhas_Mitra
 
Black holes have been found, especially at galactic centers were they are huge - millions or billions of solar masses. As for detecting Hawking radiation, that would be extremely difficult since the amount is extremely small.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

estimate\ 9\times 10^{-29} \ W for a black hole of 1 solar mass. It gets smaller for larger black holes.
 
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I seem to recall that Bekenstein challenged the information paradox (that is, a seeming contradiction) as well, in the 1980s, and eventually persuaded Hawking what the answer to the paradox was.
 
UC Berkely, December 16, 2025 https://news.berkeley.edu/2025/12/16/whats-powering-these-mysterious-bright-blue-cosmic-flashes-astronomers-find-a-clue/ AT 2024wpp, a luminous fast blue optical transient, or LFBOT, is the bright blue spot at the upper right edge of its host galaxy, which is 1.1 billion light-years from Earth in (or near) a galaxy far, far away. Such objects are very bright (obiously) and very energetic. The article indicates that AT 2024wpp had a peak luminosity of 2-4 x...

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