MHB Physics - Archimedes principle

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying Archimedes' principle to calculate the proportion of a wooden board that floats above the surface when submerged in the Dead Sea. Given the densities of the wood (812 kg/m³) and the sea (1240 kg/m³), the calculation shows that 35% of the board floats above the surface. The key insight is that the dimensions of the board are not necessary for the calculation, as they cancel out in the ratio of submerged to total volume.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Archimedes' principle
  • Knowledge of density and its calculations
  • Familiarity with volume and area concepts
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Archimedes' principle in fluid mechanics
  • Learn about buoyancy and its applications in various fluids
  • Explore the relationship between density, volume, and mass
  • Investigate real-world applications of buoyancy in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineers working with fluid dynamics, and anyone interested in the principles of buoyancy and density calculations.

bigpoppapump
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
Im having trouble with the following question regarding Archimedes principle.

A wooden board with an area of 4.55m^2 is dropped into the dead sea (P sea- 1240 kg/m^-3). Calculate the proportion that would float above the surface. (P wood - 812 kg/m^-3).

My understanding is that the volume (V sub) of the submerged object over the total volume (V) of the object is equal to the density (P wood) of the Object over the density (P sea) of the water.

1620039254897.png


Because the question has given me an area and not a volume or even dimensions to calculate the volume, i am confused as to how to complete the question.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
$$\dfrac{4.5 \cdot d}{4.5 \cdot h} = \dfrac{812}{1240}$$
where $d$ is the submerged depth of the wood and $h$ is the physical height of the wood

note the question being asked is the proportion of the wood that floats above the surface …

$$\frac{h-d}{h} = 1-\frac{d}{h}
$$
 
Thank you. So by my calculations, this would have 35% floating above the surface.
 
The point is that you don't need to know the other dimensions- they cancel out of the fraction:
$\frac{V_{sub}}{V}= \frac{d_{sub}A}{dA}= \frac{d_{sub}}{d}$
where V is the volume of the stick, $V_{sub}$ is the volume of the submerged part, d is the thicknes of the stick, $d_{sub}$ is the thickness of the submerged part, and A is the cross section of the stick which is the same both submerged and not submerged.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
688
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K