Physics-Friendly Super-Speedster

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the conceptualization of a superhero character with the ability to manipulate her frame of reference in time, specifically focusing on the implications of this power on physics, perception, and physical interactions with the environment. Participants explore various theoretical aspects, including time dilation, momentum, visual perception, and the effects of air pressure and temperature on the character's abilities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that if the character is dilating time, she would perceive a different visual spectrum, as visible light would not be at a frequency she can perceive, although another model proposed may mitigate this issue.
  • Concerns are raised about the Armstrong limit and how treating air particles as having less momentum could affect her ability to breathe, with some arguing that under a vectorless kinematic model, this might balance out due to increased density.
  • There is uncertainty about how breathing would function when she shifts, even if air pressure is not a concern.
  • One participant speculates that the character could jump very high due to increased momentum but might leave craters in her footsteps if not careful.
  • Another participant proposes that the speed of light might appear faster for her, affecting the electromagnetic interactions within her body, while a different viewpoint suggests that from her perspective, the speed of light could seem slower if time is dilated.
  • There is a discussion about the implications of seeing UV light, with some suggesting that UV light might appear visible to her, while others express concerns about indoor lighting and the functionality of windows.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the effects of time dilation on perception, air pressure, and the speed of light, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with no consensus reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge limitations in their understanding of the physics involved, particularly regarding the assumptions related to time dilation, momentum, and the behavior of light and air under altered conditions.

The Great Hippo
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Hi! I'm writing a (completely non-professional) superhero story; one of my characters is a speedster with the ability to 'shift' into a different frame of reference in regards to time. When she does this, the world slows down from her POV -- but she can output the same amount of momentum (from everyone else's POV, though, her momentum becomes massive). In her world, everything is very fragile; in our world, she is ridiculously durable, fast, and strong.

I've already spoken to some incredibly helpful people about this idea (one person suggested using a vectorless kinematic model), and I've gotten some great feedback -- but I wanted to get more opinions from people who understand physics, to help me wrap my brain around this. I want to portray her power in a way that's respectful toward physics; rather than using it as a sloppy ex deus machina ('vibrating particles!'), I want her to use her power and knowledge of physics to solve problems in ways that actually make sense.

Meanwhile, I'm trying to get a baseline understanding of physics, so I can build a model in my head of how her power works and what its consequences are.

PS: She's a teenager who goes by 'Shift' -- she uses rollerblades while speeding around -- and her archnemesis is the Professor, another speeder who is also an astrophysicist. He uses physics for *EVIL*.

Some of the points that have been brought up so far, and issues I'm trying to understand:

* If she's actually dilating time, she's going to be seeing in a different visual spectrum (since visible light will no longer be at a 'frequency' she can perceive). However, in the kinematic model suggested by someone else, this isn't an issue (since the doppler effect is vector-based!). That being said, even in this model, less photons will reach her eyes, which means that when she 'shifts', things will get darker.

* I've been struggling with the issue of the Armstrong limit -- because if she treats air particles as if they have less momentum, that translates to less *pressure*, which means she might not even be able to *breathe*. However, it's been pointed out that under a vectorless kinematic model, since she'd be treated as having increased density -- and air pressure isn't an elastic collision -- it would actually equal out.

* Even *if* air pressure isn't a concern, though, when she shifts, I'm still struggling to understand how breathing will work!

* She can probably jump really, really high when she's shifted (because of her momentum increase). But she'll probably also leave craters in her footsteps if she's not careful.

Any and all feedback is appreciated. I'm also consuming resources to get a grasp on basic physics so I can figure out the answer to some of these issues myself (Khan Academy has been very helpful).

Thank you for reading!
 
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Ok, so somehow the speed of light becomes much faster for her? Therefore, the electromagnetic interactions holding together her body become stronger/faster.

I think, the air would feel very cold to her, cryogenic even, unless she has some way of shifting the air to match herself.

Seeing UV isn't really a big problem. The Sun puts out enough during the day. Indoor lighting will be a problem though. Especially since windows don't really work.
 
Last edited:
Khashishi said:
Ok, so somehow the speed of light becomes much faster for her? Therefore, the electromagnetic interactions holding together her body become stronger/faster.

I think, the air would feel very cold to her, cryogenic even, unless she has some way of shifting the air to match herself.

Seeing UV isn't really a big problem. The Sun puts out enough during the day. Indoor lighting will be a problem though. Especially since windows don't really work.
I might be wrong, but my thought was that the speed of light becomes slower for her; if she dilates time by x10, the speed of light becomes x10 slower from her perspective?

Also, I think that at certain ends of the spectrum, more extreme forms of UV have an increasingly shorter and shorter range?
 
Err, no what I meant was that what is UV to us appears as visible to her. And what I meant by the speed of light is that the speed of light must be faster within her own body, which is what makes her cells operate faster and stronger.
 

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