Physics problem about springs PLEASE HELP

In summary, the problem involves finding the spring constant of a hanging block with a body attached to it. Using the force balance equation of F=KX and W=MG, we can solve for the spring constant by setting the two equations equal to each other. We can then use this value to calculate the period of oscillation for the second part of the problem. A suggested approach is to set up a force balance equation with initial conditions and solve for the period of the solution.
  • #1
dardar22
2
0
A 2 kg block hangs from a spring. A 253g body hung below the block stretches it a further 2.5cm. What's the spring constant? Use g=9.8N/kg. Calculate the value to 1 decimal place and use N/m as your unit.

AND
A 1.8kg block hangs from a spring. A 221g body hung below the block stretches it a further 3.8cm. If the 221g body is removed and the block set into oscillation, what is the period of the motion? Use g=9.8N/kg. Calculate the value to 2 decimal place and use second as your unit.
 
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  • #2
In order to get help, you should post an attempted solution.

Here is a hint: Write the force balance equation for a) just the first block and b) both blocks together. How can you then use these two equations to obtain an expression for k in terms of the known values?

for the second part, if I were to do it, I would set up a force balance equation (left side in terms of displacement x from the rest postion, right side in terms of acceleration = d^2x/dt^2) with initial conditons dx/dt(0)=0 and x(0)=-x1. This could then be solved, and the period of the solution can be obtained.
 
  • #3
What a know/think!

number 1??
I THINK.. it is
we know F=KX & W=MG
since F=W, KX=MG
so K*d=2kg*G also K*(d+2.5cm)=2.253kg*G
so K=(2kg*G)/d also K=(2.253kg*G)/(d+2.5cm)
then (2kg*G)/d = (2.253kg*G)/(d+2.5cm)
we solve for d: (d+2.5cm)/d= (2.253kg*G)/(2kg*G)
G cancels out: (d+2.5cm)/d= 2.253kg/2kg
so 1+(2.5cm/d)= 2.253/2
2.5cm/d= 2.253/2-1
d= 2.5cm/(2.253/2-1)=
now that you have d and d+2.5cm
you can plug into equation F=KX or K=F/X which is K=MG/X
use K=MG/X
K=2kgG/d you know G and d so you have K which is spring constant.
K=99.2N/m

Number 2..
NOT A CLUE..
PLEASE HELP
 

1. What is Hooke's Law and how does it relate to springs?

Hooke's Law states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position. In simpler terms, this means that the more a spring is stretched or compressed, the greater the force it exerts. This relationship is represented by the equation F = -kx, where F is the force, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement.

2. How do you calculate the spring constant of a spring?

The spring constant, represented by the letter k, is a measure of the stiffness of a spring. It is calculated by dividing the force applied to the spring by the resulting displacement. In other words, k = F/x. This can also be determined by plotting a graph of force vs. displacement and finding the slope, which is equal to the spring constant.

3. What is the difference between a spring in series and a spring in parallel?

A spring in series refers to two or more springs that are connected end-to-end, resulting in a total spring constant that is equal to the sum of each individual spring constant. In contrast, a spring in parallel refers to two or more springs that are connected side-by-side, resulting in a total spring constant that is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of each individual spring constant.

4. How does the mass attached to a spring affect its oscillation?

The mass attached to a spring affects its oscillation by changing the period of the oscillation. The period, or time it takes for one complete oscillation, is directly proportional to the square root of the mass. This means that as the mass increases, the period also increases. However, the mass does not affect the amplitude, or maximum displacement, of the oscillation.

5. Can springs be used in non-linear systems?

Yes, springs can be used in non-linear systems. In fact, many real-world systems such as car suspensions and diving boards involve non-linear springs. In these cases, Hooke's Law may not apply and a more complex equation is needed to calculate the force exerted by the spring. Non-linear springs can exhibit behaviors such as buckling and plastic deformation, which can affect their performance.

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