Pictures of extraterrestrial space

  • Thread starter Thread starter wolram
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pictures Space
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the topic of photographic enhancement in images of space objects, including planets, moons, and galaxies. Participants explore the definitions and implications of what constitutes an "enhanced" image versus a raw, unprocessed photo, delving into both artistic and scientific perspectives.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the definition of "enhanced" in the context of astrophotography, asking whether adjustments like brightness and contrast changes qualify as enhancement.
  • There is a discussion about the necessity of processing images to make them visually appealing, with one participant noting that raw images often appear bland due to light pollution.
  • One participant argues that all images undergo some level of enhancement when converted from RAW formats to JPEG, regardless of the subject matter.
  • Another participant raises the idea that various techniques, such as color correction and false color mapping, complicate the notion of enhancement and its implications for realism.
  • Some participants express differing views on the balance between artistic expression and realistic representation in astrophotography, with one preferring natural-looking images and another embracing artistic processing.
  • Concerns are voiced about the lack of transparency regarding the processing of images, with a call for clarity on whether an image is intended as a scientific representation or an artistic interpretation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally do not reach a consensus on the definitions and implications of image enhancement. Multiple competing views remain regarding the balance between artistic processing and realistic representation in astrophotography.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the subjective nature of photographic enhancement and the varying standards of what constitutes acceptable processing in both artistic and scientific contexts. There are unresolved questions about the impact of different processing techniques on the perceived realism of images.

wolram
Gold Member
Dearly Missed
Messages
4,411
Reaction score
551
Do any of you have pictures of space objects, planets, moons, galaxies that have not been enhanced?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
Google Images? The picture threads in the Astronomy forum? :smile:

And what do you mean by enhanced? Is a timed, tracking exposure enhanced?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: davenn
wolram said:
Do any of you have pictures of space objects, planets, moons, galaxies that have not been enhanced?

berkeman said:
Google Images? The picture threads in the Astronomy forum? :smile:

indeed :smile: ... I find this an unusual/strange question ... @wolram ... what are you getting at ?

berkeman said:
And what do you mean by enhanced? Is a timed, tracking exposure enhanced?

again, indeed ... @wolram what is your definition of enhanced ? a little bit of sharpening ? a bit of colour correction ?
or something much more involved ?

MOST images, as they come off the camera, need some work else they are VERY bland and not worth looking at
often due to light pollutionDave
 
OK ... referring to my previous last comment ...

davenn said:
MOST images, as they come off the camera, need some work else they are VERY bland and not worth looking at often due to light pollution

you also need to understand that all professional photographers and most of us semipro and a large bunch of pure amateur happy snappers use RAW file format and just to view this file out side a image processing program means a little enhancement and conversion to a xxx.jpg file and this is regardless of if it is a astro photo or the photos of portraiture or landscapes

have a look at these two images

the first one is the xxx.jpg straight out of the camera that I took at home in the city with tons of light pollution, I can only see the brightest stars

2015_03_28_3373sm.jpg


seriously blah looking !

here below is the same photo, the RAW version edited in Lightroom to get rid of the light pollution and do just a little contrast
and sharpening enhancement and finally a little cropping to get rid of the last of the vignetting and the corner of the house roof

upload_2017-5-31_19-15-14.png
Now, you tell me, which one would you prefer to look at ?

Canon EOS 5D Mark III
F/4
30 sec exp
ISO 800
24mm focal length
Dave
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: BillTre
Without being sure of where this is going...

A common complaint of some purists is that brightening or darkening of a photo is "enhancement". It isn't real evident in @davenn's photo (indeed, I'd suggest more...still nice though), but it is done by stretching the data and cuting off the low end greyness to make the background black while also brightening the middle and bright side. Mathematically, this technique is identical to scaling a graph so it shows the data stretched out instead of bunched-up at the bottom of the graph. Is that "enhancement"?

Similarly, a basic contrast adjustment changes the shape of the graph (photo brightness curve) in a way similar to choosing a linear vs logarithmic scaling on a scientific graph. Of course, there are more complex options for scaling a photo's brightness curve...

What about color correction? Whether done on purpose or not, all photos are shot in separate colors and then combined in software to produce a color image. And because the chip sensitivity isn't the same for different colors, either the exposures have to be made different for each color (common in astrophotography) or the colors corrected by the software (regular photography).

How about false colors? Any data can be mapped to colors for visual representation. It's common in CFD analysis, for example. But most direct would be mapping infrared light to visible. So are false colors really "enhancement"?

How about running an experiment/taking a photo 10 times and then averaging the data...?

Or, rather, is "enhancement" really a negative thing?

When it comes to my photos I consider what I'm doing more art than science so utimately I don't care if they are judged to be over-processed unless that makes them look bad (in the extreme; I've put threads in front of my telescope to create diffraction spikes). But I still find people often have an incorrect view of what "processed" means for the scientific or realism value of a photo.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: BillTre
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: russ_watters, BillTre, berkeman and 1 other person
russ_watters said:
When it comes to my photos I consider what I'm doing more art than science so utimately I don't care if they are judged to be over-processed unless that makes them look bad

that's where we differ :wink: I'm the exact opposite ... I like to produce my images, astro or Earth landscape etc, to look as natural as possible. It's rare that I will over-process to head into the "art realm"

Wellllll ... if you are going to over-process them to produce art then from a natural look point of view they will look bad hahaha
but from an art point of view, anything goes and there is no limit to what a person wants to do with an image.

MY pet peeve is when people over-process and then don't state that it's art and not reality.
Many photos I see are like that. I just would like people to state their intentions ... is it science/capturing nature or art

I don't care which way a person leans in that process, just don't try and pass off an arty look for realism :rolleyes:

russ_watters said:
A common complaint of some purists is that brightening or darkening of a photo is "enhancement". It isn't real evident in @davenn's photo (indeed, I'd suggest more...still nice though),

Don't tear it to bits too hard, I only spent 10 mins on that image, it was just some real quick processing to point out to @wolram the difference between out of camera and getting some decent data out of an image ... the difference is obvious

Dave
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: russ_watters

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
7K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
8K