Placental Hormones: HCG, HPL & Relaxin

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SUMMARY

The placenta secretes several key hormones during pregnancy, including Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG), Human Placental Lactogen (HPL), and relaxin. HCG is initially produced by the fertilized egg and plays a crucial role in stimulating the corpus luteum to secrete progesterone, which is essential for maintaining pregnancy. While progesterone is not directly secreted by the placenta, it is vital for fetal development. The discussion highlights the importance of relying on credible sources, such as textbooks and teachers, to clarify the roles and origins of these hormones.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of human reproductive physiology
  • Familiarity with hormone functions during pregnancy
  • Knowledge of the structure and function of the placenta
  • Basic grasp of pregnancy trimesters and their significance
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) in early pregnancy
  • Study the functions of Human Placental Lactogen (HPL) and its effects on maternal metabolism
  • Explore the hormonal changes during each trimester of pregnancy
  • Investigate the role of relaxin in pregnancy and childbirth
USEFUL FOR

Students in medical or biological sciences, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in understanding the hormonal dynamics of pregnancy.

Suraj M
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Which are the hormones that the placenta secretes?
I have contradicting facts from the web, from my books and from my teachers
I know for certain HCG, HPL and relaxin are secreted, other than that?
 
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What our teacher explained was that HCG is similar to LH in structure and similar to Progesterone in function, it actually stimulates the corpus Luteum to secrete progesterone
We were told that progesterone is not secreted directly from the placenta
I think that's wrong
 
Maybe that's true only in the early parts of pregnancy
What do they mean by later stages of pregnancy ?
 
jedishrfu said:
Pregnancies last 9 months and are divided into three trimesters each of varying time periods (see the timeline in the wikipedia article):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy#Physiology
That wasn't my question
I meant "later part of the pregnancy" because later is relative, so in this context when exactly is that?
 

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