Troubleshooting Acceleration Lab Results: Average Velocity vs Time Plot Analysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on troubleshooting discrepancies in an acceleration lab's average velocity versus time plot. The user reported that their line of best fit did not intersect the origin (0,0), despite both time and average velocity starting at zero. Contributing factors to this error include potential slow reaction times in recording data, unaccounted friction or air resistance, and the possibility of not including the origin as a plotted point. The importance of analyzing the y-intercept and the overall gradient of the line is emphasized as critical to understanding measurement errors.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts related to motion and acceleration.
  • Familiarity with data plotting techniques, including line of best fit.
  • Experience using graphing software such as Microsoft Excel.
  • Knowledge of factors affecting experimental measurements, such as friction and air resistance.
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  • Investigate the effects of friction and air resistance on experimental data collection.
  • Learn how to accurately plot data and calculate the line of best fit using Microsoft Excel.
  • Study the significance of the y-intercept in linear regression analysis.
  • Review techniques for minimizing human error in experimental setups, particularly in timing measurements.
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I have a problem with an acceleration lab I am trying to write up.

i came up with the following values for my points.

time (seconds) = 0, 0.05, 0.15, 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, 0.55, 0.65, 0.75, 0.85, 0.95
average velocity (cm/s) = 0, 36, 78, 108, 143, 138, 249, 235, 278, 301, 334

when plotting the line of best fit for the graph (as suggested by my teacher) i found the line did not cross at (0,0). this was mentioned in my class as something that should happen. what is the source of error that would cause this line to cross the y-axis above the origin, if the starting values were both zero? no one in my class knows

PLEASE HELP! DESPRATE!
 
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It depends on what exactly you were doing in lab, but here's the general rule of thumb: nothing will ever be perfect in the physcs lab. Did you have a slow reaction time when recording the time? Was there friction or air resistance? Of course there was, and you never accounted for these factors yet they contributed to your data. As a result they are going to show up on your graph.
Step away from the graph and look at your y intercept. Are they positive or negative in value? More importantly, what does that actually mean if your intercept is positive or negative based on what you were graphing in the first place?
Hope this helps and gives you a nudge in the right direction. :smile:
 
Just for thought...when you were plotting the graph, did you put in (0,0) as one of your coordinates? Because I've had a few labs that have done the same thing and when I put in the origin as one of the coordinates, the problem corrected itself.

I don't know if that helps ya, but just food for thought. :smile:
 
When plotting the best fit line, were you doing it by hand or were using a program like Excel?
 
It is the gradient that matters after all, so take it although the best fit line doesn't pass through the origin. If the (0,0) is indeed far from the line, then there must be serious errors with the measurments.
 

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