Please help determine the tangent of the parametric equation.

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The discussion focuses on determining the tangents of the parametric equations defined by x=t² and y=t³-3t at the point (3,0). The two tangents at this point have slopes of ±√3, leading to the equations y=√3x-3√3 and y=2√3x-6√3. Additionally, it is established that the curve has a vertical tangent at the point (0,0) when t=0, while no horizontal tangents exist since dy/dt=0 only occurs at t=1, where dx/dt≠0.

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Homework Statement


A curve C is defined by the parametric equation x=t^2, y=t^3-3t.
a) show that C has two tangents at the point (3,0) and find their equations.

b) find the points on C where the tangent is horizontal


Homework Equations


y-y1=m(x1-x), (dy/dt)/(dx/dt)=m, when dy/dt=0 and dx/dt ≠ 0 there is a horizontal tangent at f(t),g(t), and vice versa for vertical tangents


The Attempt at a Solution



a)
@ (3,0)
3=t^2, t= ±√3, 0=t^3-3t @ ±√3 and @ 0 but since 0 doesn't agree with x=t^2 we just stick with ± √3
(dy/dt)/(dx/dt)= 3t^2-3/2t
@√3 3(√3)^2-3/2√3= 6/2√3= √3=m
y-0=√3(x-3), y=√3x-3√3= tangent @ √3
3(-√3)^2-3/2(-√3)= -12/-2√3= 2√3=m
y-0=2√3(x-3), y=2√3x-6√3=tangent @-√3

End part A

B)
dx/dt=2t=0 when t=0, dy/dt=3t^2-3 ≠0
thus vertical tangent @ f(0), g(0)= (0)^2, (0)^3-3(0)= 0,0
dy/dt=3t^2-3 =0 when t= 1 but dx/dt=2t ≠ 0 false so no horizontal tangent.

End part B.

That is my attempt at solving the problem. Any comments on what I did wrong or just telling me if I'm right is helpful. Thank you for your time.
 
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StudentofSci said:

Homework Statement


A curve C is defined by the parametric equation x=t^2, y=t^3-3t.
a) show that C has two tangents at the point (3,0) and find their equations.

b) find the points on C where the tangent is horizontal


Homework Equations


y-y1=m(x1-x), (dy/dt)/(dx/dt)=m, when dy/dt=0 and dx/dt ≠ 0 there is a horizontal tangent at f(t),g(t), and vice versa for vertical tangents


The Attempt at a Solution



a)
@ (3,0)
3=t^2, t= ±√3, 0=t^3-3t @ ±√3 and @ 0 but since 0 doesn't agree with x=t^2 we just stick with ± √3
(dy/dt)/(dx/dt)= 3t^2-3/2t
@√3 3(√3)^2-3/2√3= 6/2√3= √3=m
y-0=√3(x-3), y=√3x-3√3= tangent @ √3
3(-√3)^2-3/2(-√3)= -12/-2√3= 2√3=m
y-0=2√3(x-3), y=2√3x-6√3=tangent @-√3

End part A
I think you will find the two slopes are ##\pm\sqrt 3##.

Remember that a tangent line to a curve ##\vec R=\vec R(t)## when ##t=t_0##is given by ##\vec T(t) = \vec R(t_0) + t\vec R'(t_0)##. Much easier and quicker to give parametric equations of tangent lines
B)
dx/dt=2t=0 when t=0, dy/dt=3t^2-3 ≠0
thus vertical tangent @ f(0), g(0)= (0)^2, (0)^3-3(0)= 0,0
dy/dt=3t^2-3 =0 when t= 1 but dx/dt=2t ≠ 0 false so no horizontal tangent.

End part B.

That is my attempt at solving the problem. Any comments on what I did wrong or just telling me if I'm right is helpful. Thank you for your time.

For a horizontal tangent line, what you need is ##\frac{dy}{dt}=0##.
 

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