Polarization by reflection and Brewsters Angle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the index of refraction of an unknown liquid using Brewster's angle and a linear sheet polarizer. When the polarizer is tilted at 54.3 degrees, the reflected light is completely transmitted, indicating that this angle corresponds to the polarizer's transmission axis. The relevant equation used is tan θp = nt/ni, with ni approximated as 1. The confusion arises regarding the relationship between the angles, specifically why Brewster's angle is considered to be 35.7 degrees instead of 54.3 degrees.

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Sswift
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Homework Statement



A beam of light is reflected off the surface of some unknown liquid, and the light is examined with a linear sheet polarizer. It is found that when the central axis of the polarizer (that is, perpendicular to the plane of the sheet) is tilted down from the vertical at an angle of 54.3 Degrees,the reflected light is completely passed provided the transmission axis is parallel to the plane of interface. From this information, compute the index of refraction of the liquid.

Homework Equations


tan θp=nt/ni
ni≈1

The Attempt at a Solution



So I think that the since the light is completely passed through the polarizer that my angle θp is just the 54.3 degrees that the polarizer is tilted at, but when I draw up what I believe to be happening I think that brewsters angle which is also the angle of reflection is 35.7 degrees rather than 54.3. But if I was to plug this into the equation above and solve for nt I get a value less than one. Using 54.3 degrees gives me an answer that makes sense. I'm just not sure why I use that angle, any help?
 
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Sswift said:
So I think that the since the light is completely passed through the polarizer that my angle θp is just the 54.3 degrees that the polarizer is tilted at, but when I draw up what I believe to be happening I think that brewsters angle which is also the angle of reflection is 35.7 degrees rather than 54.3.

Why do you think the Brewster angle is 35.7 degrees rather than 54.3 degrees?
 

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