Position and acceleration vector - parallel and perpendicular

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the conditions under which the position vector r = A(Cos t + t Sin t) i + A(Sin t + t Cos t) j and its acceleration vector are either perpendicular or parallel. Participants confirm that the correct approach involves using the dot product for perpendicularity and the cross product for parallelism. However, there is skepticism regarding the validity of the position vector, with one member suggesting that it may not yield real values of t for the specified conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus, specifically position and acceleration vectors.
  • Knowledge of differentiation techniques for vector functions.
  • Familiarity with dot product and cross product operations.
  • Basic concepts of motion in physics, particularly in relation to vectors.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of vector differentiation in motion analysis.
  • Learn how to apply the dot product to determine orthogonality in vectors.
  • Study the cross product to analyze parallel vectors in three-dimensional space.
  • Investigate the conditions under which a position vector can yield real values for acceleration vectors.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or mathematics, particularly those studying mechanics and vector analysis, as well as educators preparing for university-level examinations involving vector calculus.

logearav
Messages
329
Reaction score
0
Position and acceleration vector -- parallel and perpendicular

Homework Statement



The motion of a particle is defined by the position vector
r = A(Cos t + t Sin t) i + A(Sin t + t Cos t) j where t is expressed in seconds. Determine the values of t for which the position vector and acceleration vector are
a) perpendicular
b) parallel

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


For acceleration i have differentiate r twice and arrive at the equation. So, i should go for cross product to find 't' when they are parallel and dot product when they are perpendicular.
Am I right in my procedure, revered members?
 
Physics news on Phys.org


logearav said:

Homework Statement



The motion of a particle is defined by the position vector
r = A(Cos t + t Sin t) i + A(Sin t + t Cos t) j where t is expressed in seconds. Determine the values of t for which the position vector and acceleration vector are
a) perpendicular
b) parallel

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


For acceleration i have differentiate r twice and arrive at the equation. So, i should go for cross product to find 't' when they are parallel and dot product when they are perpendicular.
Am I right in my procedure, revered members?

Your proposed method looks fine, but is the given position vector correct? It doesn't appear to me that the position and acceleration vector will ever be perpendicular or parallel for a real value of t.
 


Thanks gneill. But this is how the question appears in University Exam paper.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
808
Replies
26
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
896
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K