# Possible trajectories under central force and

1. Dec 13, 2005

### wormhole

Hi
we just studied motion under central force.
we got the following question...
is this possible trajectory(see attachment) under central force and force source is outside the loop?
(my answer is that it is possible if force source is repulsive)
whatever the answer is how can i explain it using physical arguments ?

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• ###### traj.JPG
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2. Dec 13, 2005

### SpaceTiger

Staff Emeritus
What quantities are conserved in motion about a central force?

3. Dec 13, 2005

### wormhole

i know that one of the angular momentum vector components is conserved so the entire motion is in the plane(perpendicular to that component)

also usual energy is conserved...

4. Dec 14, 2005

### SpaceTiger

Staff Emeritus
Good, now what happens to the angular momentum as you move along that orbit? You don't need numbers, just imagine putting the central force somewhere outside that loop and think about how the velocity would have to change in order to maintain the angular momentum. What is an expression for the instantaneous angular momentum relative to the central body?

5. Dec 14, 2005

### wormhole

i already know that i was wrong...
this trajectory is not possible under central force

but i don't see how can i say that by the picture.

6. Dec 14, 2005

### Tide

I think Space Tiger just told you.

7. Dec 16, 2005

### wormhole

$$L=rmv\sin(\alpha)$$

so if one wants to maintain L constant then if r increases then $v\sin(\alpha)$ decreases and if r closer to force center the $v\sin(\alpha)$ is larger.
i don't see any contradiction to this on the picture(or maybe the direction of L is what matters?)
when particle is moving from (a) -> (b) its r vector becomes shorter and v increases and vica versa when it moves from (c) -> (d)

by the way, what exactly makes such a trajectory impossible under central force? is it because two lines cross each other?

#### Attached Files:

• ###### traj1.JPG
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Last edited: Dec 16, 2005
8. Dec 16, 2005

### SpaceTiger

Staff Emeritus
Follow up on this. If earth were going the other way around the sun, would it have the same angular momentum? Is angular momentum a vector or a scalar?

9. Dec 17, 2005

### wormhole

ok...
so at when particle moves from (a) to (b) its velocity vector point to left while when particle moves from (c) to (d) its velocity vector points to right.
so according to right-hand rule $\vec{L}$ changes direction...

right?

10. Dec 17, 2005

### SpaceTiger

Staff Emeritus
Well, I can't see the attachment, but from your description, it sounds right.

11. Dec 17, 2005

### wormhole

thanks a lot:)