Potassium permanganate and oxalic acid

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In summary, potassium permanganate and oxalic acid are two chemical compounds commonly used in various industries and applications. Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizing agent and disinfectant, often used in water treatment, medical treatments, and laboratory experiments. Oxalic acid is a colorless crystalline solid, used as a reducing agent, bleaching agent, and in the production of various chemicals. Both substances have significant chemical properties and can be hazardous if handled improperly.
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Does anyone happen to have the rate law for potassium permanganate reacting with oxalic acid ?

I tried searching google with no avail :frown:
 
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No idea about details, but I recall the reaction is being catalyzed by Mn2+, thus it is slow at the beginning, but then gains speed.
 
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I can provide some insights on the reaction between potassium permanganate and oxalic acid. This reaction is a redox reaction, where potassium permanganate acts as an oxidizing agent and oxalic acid acts as a reducing agent. The overall reaction equation is:

2KMnO4 + 5H2C2O4 → 2MnC2O4 + 10CO2 + 2K+ + 8H2O

The rate law for this reaction can be determined experimentally by varying the concentrations of both reactants and measuring the rate of the reaction. The general rate law for a redox reaction is:

Rate = k[MnO4-]a [C2O42-]b

where k is the rate constant, [MnO4-] is the concentration of potassium permanganate, [C2O42-] is the concentration of oxalic acid, and a and b are the reaction orders for each reactant, respectively.

The specific values for a and b can only be determined through experimentation. However, based on previous studies, the reaction is known to be first-order with respect to both potassium permanganate and oxalic acid. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of each reactant.

In summary, the rate law for the reaction between potassium permanganate and oxalic acid is likely to be:

Rate = k[MnO4-] [C2O42-]

I hope this helps answer your question. However, it is always recommended to verify the rate law through experimental data.
 

1. What is the purpose of using potassium permanganate and oxalic acid in experiments?

Potassium permanganate and oxalic acid are often used together as a redox titration to determine the concentration of an unknown substance. The oxidizing agent, potassium permanganate, reacts with the reducing agent, oxalic acid, and the endpoint of the reaction is indicated by a color change.

2. How do you prepare a solution of potassium permanganate and oxalic acid for experiments?

To prepare the solution, you will need to weigh out the appropriate amounts of potassium permanganate and oxalic acid and dissolve them separately in distilled water. Then, you can combine the solutions in a volumetric flask and dilute to the desired final volume.

3. What precautions should be taken when handling potassium permanganate and oxalic acid?

Potassium permanganate and oxalic acid are both corrosive substances and can cause skin and eye irritation. It is important to wear protective gloves, goggles, and a lab coat when handling them. They should also be stored in separate, clearly labeled containers to avoid any accidental mixing.

4. How do you determine the endpoint of a redox titration using potassium permanganate and oxalic acid?

The endpoint of the titration is indicated by a color change. The initial solution of potassium permanganate will be a deep purple color, but as it reacts with the oxalic acid, it will turn colorless. Once all of the oxalic acid has been consumed, a small amount of excess potassium permanganate will remain, giving the solution a light pink color.

5. Can potassium permanganate and oxalic acid be used in environmental testing?

Yes, potassium permanganate and oxalic acid can be used in environmental testing to determine the presence and concentration of pollutants in water samples. The redox titration method is commonly used for this purpose, as it is a sensitive and accurate method of analysis.

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