Potential energy stored in a spring

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum compression of a spring when a 4 kg object is pushed towards it with an initial velocity of 5 m/s on a frictionless surface. The spring constant is given as 200 N/m. The conservation of energy principle is applied, where the initial kinetic energy of the object and potential energy due to height are converted into the potential energy stored in the spring at maximum compression. The relevant equations are PEspring = 1/2 kx² and KE = 1/2 mv².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Familiarity with spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate maximum compression using the conservation of energy approach
  • Explore the implications of varying spring constants on compression
  • Investigate real-world applications of spring mechanics in engineering
  • Learn about energy transformations in different physical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of energy conservation and spring dynamics.

zafer
Messages
16
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 4 kg object at height of 1 m is pushed with a velocity of 5m/s towards a spring.If the surface is frictionless and the spring constant is 200N/m,what is the maximum compression of the spring?

PEspring=1/2kx^2

KEspring=1/2kx^2
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
zafer said:

Homework Statement


A 4 kg object at height of 1 m is pushed with a velocity of 5m/s towards a spring.If the surface is frictionless and the spring constant is 200N/m,what is the maximum compression of the spring?

PEspring=1/2kx^2
yes
KEspring=1/2kx^2
there is no kinetic energy associated with springs assumed massless or of negligible mass (and if there was, this would not be the equation to use anyway). But there is KE associated with the moving object. Try conservation of energy and please show your work.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K