Potential/Kinetic Energy Again.

  • Thread starter Thread starter omgitsmonica
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the final speed of a skier after descending 17 meters from an initial height, given a mass of 50 kg and an initial speed of 5 m/s. The correct approach involves converting gravitational potential energy (GPE) into kinetic energy (KE). The total energy at the bottom is 9125 N-m, leading to a final speed of 19.1 m/s. The initial miscalculation stemmed from incorrectly assuming the height from which the skier descends.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (GPE) and kinetic energy (KE) equations
  • Basic knowledge of physics concepts related to energy conservation
  • Ability to perform algebraic manipulations to solve for unknown variables
  • Familiarity with units of measurement in physics (e.g., meters, seconds, kilograms)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of mechanical energy in physics
  • Learn how to apply the work-energy principle in different scenarios
  • Explore the effects of friction on energy calculations in real-world applications
  • Practice solving problems involving energy transformations in various contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to potential and kinetic energy.

omgitsmonica
Messages
22
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A skier, of mass 50 kg, pushes off the top of a hill with an initial speed of 5 m/s. Neglecting friction, how fast in m/s will he be moving after dropping 17 m in elevation? (Neglect friction, use g=10m/s2)


Homework Equations


GPE = MGH
KE =(1/2)mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution


KE = (1/2)mv^2
KE = (1/2)(50)(25)
KE = 625

GPE = mgh
625 = (50)(10)h
625 = 500h
1.25 = h

If he's only 1.25 meteres up, I can't drop him seventeen meters, so I know I'm doing something wrong. Please help.

Also. I'm sorry to post so often, but this homework is killing me.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
omgitsmonica said:

Homework Statement


A skier, of mass 50 kg, pushes off the top of a hill with an initial speed of 5 m/s. Neglecting friction, how fast in m/s will he be moving after dropping 17 m in elevation? (Neglect friction, use g=10m/s2)

Homework Equations


GPE = MGH
KE =(1/2)mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


KE = (1/2)mv^2
KE = (1/2)(50)(25)
KE = 625

GPE = mgh
625 = (50)(10)h
625 = 500h
1.25 = h

If he's only 1.25 meteres up, I can't drop him seventeen meters, so I know I'm doing something wrong. Please help.

Also. I'm sorry to post so often, but this homework is killing me.

Unfortunately you've taken things a little backwards. The skier starts at 17m.

That gives you m*g*h of potential energy turned into KE at the bottom.
That yields 50*10*17 that goes into kinetic energy. 8500N-m
You also start out with KE = to 1/2m*v2 = 625N-m

So at the bottom he has a Total of 9125N-m

That's all KE which again is 1/2m*v2
So... 9125 = 1/2m*v2 = 1/2*(50)*v2
v2 = 9125*2/50 = 365
v= 19.1m/s
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
44
Views
7K
  • · Replies 41 ·
2
Replies
41
Views
6K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K