Pre-Lab Question: Identifying Acid with No Reaction to 8 Reactants

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In summary, the conversation discusses a question about identifying an acid in a pre-lab. The individual determines that test tube number 3 is an acid based on its colorless, odorless, and low pH characteristics. They then test the sample with eight different reactants but find no reaction. The conversation concludes with the individual asking for clarification on whether there is an acid that would not react with any of the eight reactants listed.
  • #1
ldixon
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I have a question on a pre-lab that I have to do. The question is:

You determine that test tube number 3 is an acid. It is colorless, odorless and has a very low pH value. You test the sample with all eight(8) reactants available and find no reaction(NR). What is the acid? Explain your answer.

The 8 reactants in the lab are:

KOH
AgNO3
BaCl2
NaCl
NH3(aq)
Ba(OH)2
H2SO4
Cu(NO3)2

I could not figure this out, it seems to me that every acid would react with at leat one of these? Is there an acid that would have no reaction with all of these?
 
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  • #2
what are some of the acids you have considered, and what do those acids react with?
 
  • #3


There could be several reasons for why the acid in test tube number 3 did not react with any of the eight reactants provided. One possibility is that the acid may be a weak acid, meaning it does not fully dissociate in water and therefore does not produce as many hydrogen ions for reactions. Another possibility is that the acid may have a unique chemical structure that makes it resistant to reactions with these particular reactants. It is also possible that the concentration of the acid is too low to produce a noticeable reaction with the reactants provided. Lastly, it is important to note that the lack of reaction with these specific reactants does not necessarily mean that the substance is not an acid. There are many other tests and methods for identifying acids that may yield different results.
 

1. What is the purpose of conducting a pre-lab experiment?

The purpose of conducting a pre-lab experiment is to familiarize oneself with the materials and procedures of the upcoming lab. It allows for any potential issues or questions to be addressed before the actual experiment begins.

2. Why is identifying an acid with no reaction to 8 reactants important?

Identifying an acid with no reaction to 8 reactants can help determine the presence of a weak acid. This information is important for various scientific and industrial purposes, such as understanding the properties of different substances and designing experiments or processes.

3. What are the 8 reactants used in this pre-lab experiment?

The 8 reactants used in this pre-lab experiment are sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and acetic acid.

4. How do you determine if an acid has no reaction to a reactant?

If an acid has no reaction to a reactant, there will be no noticeable change in color, temperature, or formation of gas or precipitate. A pH indicator can also be used to determine if the solution remains acidic after adding the reactant.

5. Can an acid have no reaction to all 8 reactants?

No, it is unlikely for an acid to have no reaction to all 8 reactants. However, some acids may have a very weak reaction or no visible reaction to certain reactants. It is important to conduct multiple tests with different reactants to accurately identify the properties of the acid.

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