Present value of a perpetual annuity

In summary, the conversation is about determining the present value of a perpetual annuity with an assumed calculative interest rate. The interest payment is the amount received at the end of each year, and the calculative interest rate is used to calculate the present value. The goal is for the interest payment to be €1 at the end of each year, which can be achieved by setting the value of $Kr$ to 1. There is some uncertainty about the understanding of these concepts.
  • #1
mathmari
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Hey! :eek:

I want to determine the present value of a perpetual annuity, which will incur an interest payment of € 1 at the end of each year.

A calculative interest rate $r$ is assumed.

We are at the time $t = 0$, the first payout is in $t = 1$. Could you explain to me what an interest payment exactly and what a calculative interest rate is? (Wondering)
 
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  • #2
Let $K$ be the initial capital.
Since the calculative interest rate is $r$ we have that after the first year the present value of a perpetual annuity will be $K+Kr$.
We want that the interest payment at the end of each year is $1$, so the amount of money that we add to the initial capital at the end of each year is $1$ euro, i.e., $Kr=1$.

Is this correct? (Wondering)

Or have I misunderstood the meanings? (Wondering)
 

What is the present value of a perpetual annuity?

The present value of a perpetual annuity is the current value of all the future payments that will be received at a constant interval, assuming a constant interest rate. It takes into account the time value of money, meaning that a dollar received in the future is worth less than a dollar received today.

How is the present value of a perpetual annuity calculated?

The present value of a perpetual annuity is calculated using the formula PV = PMT / r, where PV is the present value, PMT is the payment amount, and r is the interest rate. This formula assumes that the payments are received at the end of each period and that the interest rate remains constant.

What factors affect the present value of a perpetual annuity?

The present value of a perpetual annuity is affected by three main factors: the payment amount, the interest rate, and the timing of the payments. A higher payment amount or interest rate will result in a higher present value, while a longer time period between payments will result in a lower present value.

What is the significance of calculating the present value of a perpetual annuity?

Calculating the present value of a perpetual annuity is significant because it allows individuals and businesses to make informed financial decisions. It helps determine the value of future cash flows and can be used to compare different investment opportunities or determine the value of a retirement plan.

Are there any limitations to using the present value of a perpetual annuity?

Yes, there are some limitations to using the present value of a perpetual annuity. It assumes that the payments will continue indefinitely, which may not always be the case. It also relies on the assumption of a constant interest rate, which may not hold true in the real world. Additionally, it does not take into account any potential changes in the economy or market conditions.

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