Probabilities of Unfair Coin Flipping

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the probability of obtaining exactly two heads and two tails when flipping an unfair coin four times, with P(H)=0.40 and P(T)=0.60. The correct approach involves using the binomial distribution formula, specifically P(X=k) = nCk * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k). The user incorrectly applied the formula, leading to confusion regarding the probabilities of heads and tails. The accurate probability of getting at least two tails is 0.8208, while the probability of getting at least two heads is confirmed as 0.5248.

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opticaltempest
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I am having a difficult time on the following problem:

An unfair coin is flipped four times in a row. What is the probability of getting exactly two heads and two tails. The order does not matter as long as there are two head and two tails in the flip.

The probability of getting heads is P(H)=0.40
The probability of getting tails is P(T)=0.60

I tried this:

P(2H) = 4C2 * 0.40^4 = 0.1536

P(2T) = 4C2 * 0.60^4 = 0.7776

Which has me stumped because the probability of getting at least two heads should be 0.5248 according to my large tree diagram. What exactly is my P(2H) formula calculating? The P(2T) seems to correctly calculate the probability of getting at least two tails, according to my tree diagram. Any hints on how to solve this problem?
 
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What you are doing is wrong. Why are you taking 4C2 P(H)^4 and 4C2 P(T)^4?

I don't know what your large tree diagram is. Your tree is right when it gives the probability of getting at least two heads is 0.5248. However, if your tree says the probability of getting at least two tails is 0.7776, it is wrong. The correct result (probability of at least two tails) is 0.8208.

What does the binomial distribution say about your problem?
 
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