Probability Involving AND and OR

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the probability of a student at Roanoke College being from out of state and living on campus, given certain statistical data about the student population.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the principle of inclusion-exclusion to find the probability, raising questions about the correctness of their calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants confirm the original poster's calculations, while others point out a minor phrasing issue in the problem statement. There appears to be a mix of agreement and clarification without a definitive resolution.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the interpretation of the problem and the implications of the given probabilities, with attention to the phrasing used in the homework statement.

Derivator
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Hi folks,

Homework Statement


At Roanoke College it is known that 1/3
of the students live off campus. It is also known that 5/9
of the students are from within the state of Virginia and that 3/4
of the students are from out of state or live on campus. What is the
probability that a student selected at random from Roanoke College is from out
of state and lives on campus?


Homework Equations



-

The Attempt at a Solution



It should yield:
P(out off state OR lives on campus) = P(out off state) + P(lives on campus) - P(out off state AND lives on campus)
thus
P(out off state AND lives on campus)
= P(out off state)+P(lives on campus)-P(out off state OR lives on campus)
=(1-5/9)+(1-1/3)-(3/4)
=4/9 + 2/3 - 3/4
=13/36
Is this correct?

-derivator
 
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Yes.
 
thanks
 
The phrase should be "out of state", not "out off state".
 

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