Probability Involving AND and OR

  • Thread starter Derivator
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    Probability
In summary, the conversation discusses the probability of a student from Roanoke College being from out of state and living on campus. The probability is calculated by adding the probabilities of being from out of state and living on campus, and subtracting the probability of being from both categories. The final answer is 13/36.
  • #1
Derivator
149
0
Hi folks,

Homework Statement


At Roanoke College it is known that 1/3
of the students live off campus. It is also known that 5/9
of the students are from within the state of Virginia and that 3/4
of the students are from out of state or live on campus. What is the
probability that a student selected at random from Roanoke College is from out
of state and lives on campus?


Homework Equations



-

The Attempt at a Solution



It should yield:
P(out off state OR lives on campus) = P(out off state) + P(lives on campus) - P(out off state AND lives on campus)
thus
P(out off state AND lives on campus)
= P(out off state)+P(lives on campus)-P(out off state OR lives on campus)
=(1-5/9)+(1-1/3)-(3/4)
=4/9 + 2/3 - 3/4
=13/36
Is this correct?

-derivator
 
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  • #2
Yes.
 
  • #3
thanks
 
  • #4
The phrase should be "out of state", not "out off state".
 

1. What is the difference between "AND" and "OR" in probability?

AND and OR are two fundamental concepts in probability. AND is used when two or more events occur simultaneously, while OR is used when either of the events occurs. In other words, AND is used for finding the joint probability of two or more events, while OR is used for finding the total probability of all possible outcomes.

2. How do you calculate the probability using "AND"?

To calculate the probability using AND, you need to multiply the individual probabilities of each event. For example, if the probability of event A is 0.5 and the probability of event B is 0.4, the probability of both events occurring together is 0.5 x 0.4 = 0.2.

3. Can you use "AND" and "OR" together in probability calculations?

Yes, AND and OR can be used together in certain situations. This is known as the addition rule of probability, where the probability of either event A OR event B occurring is equal to the probability of event A PLUS the probability of event B MINUS the probability of both events occurring together (A AND B).

4. How do you calculate the probability using "OR"?

To calculate the probability using OR, you need to add the individual probabilities of each event, minus the probability of both events occurring together. For example, if the probability of event A is 0.5 and the probability of event B is 0.4, the probability of either event A or event B occurring is 0.5 + 0.4 - 0.2 = 0.7.

5. What is the difference between "independent" and "dependent" events in probability?

Independent events are those where the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of the other event. In other words, the probability of one event occurring does not change based on the occurrence of the other event. Dependent events, on the other hand, are those where the outcome of one event affects the outcome of the other event. This means that the probability of one event occurring changes based on the occurrence of the other event.

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