Probability of 5 Spin 1/2 Particles in No Magnetic Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the probabilities of obtaining n spin-up states from a system of 5 non-interacting spin 1/2 particles in the absence of a magnetic field. The correct approach involves using the binomial distribution, where the total number of arrangements is given by Ω = 2^5, representing all possible outcomes of the particles. The probabilities for each case n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 can be derived from the binomial formula P(n) = C(5, n) * (1/2)^5, where C(5, n) is the binomial coefficient. The values calculated for n = 1 and n = 4 yield a probability of 0.2, while n = 2 and n = 3 yield 0.1.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of binomial distribution
  • Familiarity with combinatorial mathematics, specifically binomial coefficients
  • Knowledge of spin 1/2 particles in quantum mechanics
  • Basic probability theory
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  • Study the binomial distribution in detail, focusing on its applications in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about combinatorial methods to calculate probabilities in multi-particle systems
  • Explore the concept of quantum states and their representations
  • Investigate the implications of non-interacting particles in statistical mechanics
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Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, physicists working with statistical mechanics, and anyone interested in the probabilistic behavior of quantum systems involving spin 1/2 particles.

moknight
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Homework Statement


Consider an ideal system of 5 non-interacting spin 1/2 particles in the absence of an external magnetic field. What is the probability that n of the five spins have spin up for each of the cases n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5?


Homework Equations


I'm guessing \frac{N!}{n!(N-n)!}


The Attempt at a Solution



I've done total number of arrangements Ω = \frac{N!}{n!(N-n)!}

done this for each case, n=0,1,2 etc.

Then p = \frac{1}{Ω} for the corresponding Ω to get the probability.

This is a guess and I'm not really sure if I'm going the right way.

I'm getting probability-like values, such as p=0.2 for cases n=1 and n=4.

p=0.1 for cases n=2, n=3.

Would appreciate some help.

Thanks.
 
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moknight said:

Homework Statement


Consider an ideal system of 5 non-interacting spin 1/2 particles in the absence of an external magnetic field. What is the probability that n of the five spins have spin up for each of the cases n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5?


Homework Equations


I'm guessing \frac{N!}{n!(N-n)!}


The Attempt at a Solution



I've done total number of arrangements Ω = \frac{N!}{n!(N-n)!}
This isn't the total number of arrangements. You have 5 particles, each of which can be in one of two state. How many arrangements can you make? This is just like asking how many outcomes you can get from flipping 5 coins.

You also need to figure out what ##\Omega## represents if it's not the total number of arrangements.

You may want to read about the binomial distribution again.
done this for each case, n=0,1,2 etc.

Then p = \frac{1}{Ω} for the corresponding Ω to get the probability.

This is a guess and I'm not really sure if I'm going the right way.

I'm getting probability-like values, such as p=0.2 for cases n=1 and n=4.

p=0.1 for cases n=2, n=3.

Would appreciate some help.

Thanks.
 

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