Probability of faulty parts shipped. Tough question

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter bboydocument
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    parts Probability
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the probability of selecting defective parts from a lot of 6 parts, which includes 3 defective items. The customer randomly selects 2 parts, leading to a sample space of 15 possible pairs. The probability of selecting exactly 1 defective part from this sample space is determined to be 0.60. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding combinations and the correct formulation of sample spaces in probability problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic probability concepts
  • Familiarity with combinations and permutations
  • Knowledge of sample space formulation
  • Ability to interpret probability outcomes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study combinations in probability using "n choose k" notation
  • Learn about sample space construction in probability theory
  • Explore the concept of conditional probability
  • Practice problems involving defective item selection scenarios
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying probability, educators teaching probability concepts, and anyone interested in understanding how to calculate probabilities in real-world scenarios involving defective items.

bboydocument
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Okay, I am doing some revision questions for probability and this question has me stuck.. I've spent hours on this one problem and i can't get my head around it. I have the answers to it, but they don't show the working. So here goes..

Question: A supplier has shipped a lot of 6 parts to a company. The lot contained 3 defective parts. Suppose the customer decided to randomly select two parts and test them for defects. How large a sample space is the customer potentially working with? List the sample space. Using the sample space list, determine the probability that the customer will select a sample with exactly I defect.

What I've tried: I've tried finding a sample list of 15 pairs of parts - each part chosen with each other (ie. with replacement i think?). So I've got a list like: (PART1,PART2),(PART1,PART3),and so on for part1...,then (PART2,PART3),(PART2,PART4).. and etc for each part.. So I end up with 15 possible pairs that can be chosen from the 6, you know?
But this sample list doesn't contain information about whether the part is faulty. So how do i do this?
I also tried listing each pair of faulty parts, ie. let 0 = not faulty, and 1 = faulty. Then for each possible pair i have is 00, 01, 10, 11. Then i tried doing combinations of the 6 parts, ie. 111000, 011100, 001110, 000111, 101100, etc etc but the sample space is greater than 15?? (as you woould expect!).

Answer: The sample space is 15 (but the answer won't list the samples so i don't know how to solve this problem.) The probability is then 0.60. Thats all that is given.


This is not an assignment question or anything so I am not cheating. I have the answers from the back of the book, but can't make sense of it..

Any suggestions? Thanks a lot guys!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have the first part right. How many ways are there to pick one working part and one faulty part? What does this tell you about the probability of doing so?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 45 ·
2
Replies
45
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
7K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K