MHB Problem #73: Finding the Minimum Value of Integers with an Average of 75

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The problem involves finding the minimum value of the smallest integer among four different integers with an average of 75, where the largest integer is 90. To solve, the total sum of the integers must equal 300 (since 75 times 4 equals 300). By setting the largest integer at 90, the remaining three integers must sum to 210. The smallest integer can be minimized by maximizing the other two integers, leading to a solution that identifies the least possible value. The correct solutions were provided by several forum members, showcasing engagement with the problem.
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Here's a problem geared towards those beginning high school. For those students from the US, welcome back to school! :)
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Problem: The average (arithmetic mean) of 4 different integers is 75. If the largest integer is 90, what is the least possible value of the smallest integer?
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Congratulations to the following members for their correct solutions:

1) MarkFL
2) BAdhi
3) anemone
4) Reckoner
5) Deveno

Solution (from Reckoner):
Call the three smaller integers $x_1,$ $x_2,$ and $x_3,$ with $x_1 < x_2 < x_3 < 90.$ Then we have
\begin{gather*}
\frac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + 90}4 = 75\\[5pt]
\Rightarrow x_1 = 210 - (x_2 + x_3).
\end{gather*}
Since $x_2 < x_3 < 90,$
\[
x_2 + x_3 \leq 88 + 89 = 177
\]
so that
\[
x_1 \geq 210 - 177 = 33.
\]
Therefore, $33$ is the least possible value of the smallest integer.
 
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