Problem deal with accuracy of thermocouple

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on verifying the accuracy of thermocouples before using them in experiments. Users recommend using ice water to achieve 0°C and boiling water for 100°C as calibration points. A participant noted a discrepancy of 1.1°C higher than expected at 0°C, prompting questions about adjusting measurements. It is advised to consider the specifications of the thermocouple, such as the accuracy range of +/- 1.5°C for temperatures between 40°C and 375°C, and to consult OMEGA's website for typical error data.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermocouple calibration techniques
  • Knowledge of temperature measurement standards (0°C and 100°C)
  • Familiarity with error propagation concepts
  • Basic understanding of thermocouple specifications and accuracy
NEXT STEPS
  • Research thermistor and RTD alternatives for higher accuracy temperature measurements
  • Learn about OMEGA's thermocouple specifications and error data
  • Study error propagation methods for temperature measurement adjustments
  • Explore the impact of altitude on temperature measurement accuracy
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, laboratory technicians, and engineers involved in temperature measurement and calibration using thermocouples.

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How i am going to confirm or make sure the accurate of thermocouple before i use it for measurement in experiment?
Is it ok if ...
I put it in ice in order to get 0 Celsius and put in boiling water to get 100 Celsius?
In the idea case, i should get 0 and 100 Celsius from thermometer..
but what i should do if i got slightly different ?
I don't know how to present about the error if i use it for real experiment...i need help on it...please..
 
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Just go and see what you get with ice and boiling water. That is a great idea to start with.
 
Dr Lots-o'watts said:
Just go and see what you get with ice and boiling water. That is a great idea to start with.

I did a try already..i got a slightly higher for ice. 1.1 Celsius..
If like this..
this mean i have to minus 1.1 Celsius for all value by using that device ?
 
If you need something more accurate than +/- 1.1 deg. C, use a thermistor or RTD. Don't use your TC's for that application. As far as results go, you should have some specs on that specific thermocouple that say what the accuracy of your measurements are. For example, +/- 1.5 deg over the range of 40 deg C - 375 deg C. Consider checking out OMEGA's website for typical errors for a thermocouple class.

If you need to present the temperature in a chart, simply plot the recorded values and add a foot note that shows the accuracy limitations. However, if you are taking the temperature measurements and using them to plot something as a function of temperature you probably need to adjust the accuracy accordingly. Google error propagation.
 
Dr Lots-o'watts said:
Just go and see what you get with ice and boiling water. That is a great idea to start with.
Unless you're at altitude.
 
That should be a mixture of ice and water to get 0, but make sure that you are using pure water, your other source of trouble is your cold junction reference how accurate is that?
 

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