Problem with geometry in conservation of energy problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the derivation of the expression for initial height in a conservation of energy problem, specifically the term R - R cos θ. The user initially struggled with understanding this expression but later clarified that it arises from constructing a right triangle where R represents the length of the cable. The vertical side of the triangle corresponds to the height, which is derived from the cosine of the angle θ. This geometric interpretation is crucial for solving related physics problems.

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insomniac1
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My problem is with where the initial height being R - R cos theta. I don't really get where that came from. any hints on where i could look to find the answer or suggestions on how to start are greatly appreciated.

nevermind i figured it out
 

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Hello insomniac1. Welcome to PF!

In the figure shown in the problem statement, construct a right triangle where the hypotenuse is the cable of length R as drawn in the figure, another side of the triangle runs vertically from the pulley (extend the dotted line shown), and the third side is horizontal from the man to the vertical side of the triangle. Can you use that triangle to help you see where the expression R - Rcosθ comes from?

(If you want to access symbols like θ, click on the "Go Advanced" button below the reply box.)
 

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