Problems with dense plasma focus

In summary, the conversation discusses the dense plasma focus fusion technology and its main problems, such as heating of gas and melting of reactor walls, longevity of copper electrodes, and the possibility of using a petawatt laser to achieve explosion of dense plasma focus. One proposed solution involves using a vortex of liquid lithium as an electrode. It is also mentioned that focus fusion does involve magnetic confinement, but not in a continuous manner. The use of Boron-11 and Hydrogen-1 as fuel in production generators would eliminate the issue of neutron bombardment. However, there are still many other challenges to making plasma focus a viable reactor.
  • #1
Stanley514
411
2
Is here some people who knows something about dense plasma focus fusion technology?
I`m interested to know how main problems of the technology are supposed to be solved.
For example: 1) if it is assumed that pinching device supposed to be surrounded with ambient deuterium gas,then how heating of this gas and melting reactor wall through contact with gas is prevented?As I could understand there is no magnetic confinement assumed.2)How long copper electrodes suppose to last if they will experience neutron bombardment,giant temperatures and giant currents?3)Is it possible to achieve explosion of dense plasma focus using petawatt laser?
 
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  • #2
One proposal that I had seen that addresses some of these problems involves using an electrode which is a vortex of liquid lithium. See US patent number 4129772. Since the electrode is not solid, most of your objections don't apply, and the lithium breeds tritium at the same time. However, there are still lots of other problems with making the plasma focus into a viable reactor, which is why you probably don't see it as a major contender today.
 
  • #3
In focus fusion there IS magnetic confinement. It's just not continuous. The filaments and subsequent plasmoid has a self contained magnetic field which compresses the gaseous fuel.

With regard to the neutron bombardment of the copper: Deuterium as a fuel and subsequent neutron production is only going to be present in the development phase. The production generators will use Boron-11 and Hydrogen-1 as fuel and the reaction produces no neutrons.
 

What is dense plasma focus (DPF)?

Dense plasma focus is a type of plasma confinement device that utilizes an intense electric current to compress and heat a plasma to extremely high temperatures and densities.

What are some common problems with dense plasma focus?

Some common problems with dense plasma focus include difficulty controlling the plasma parameters, instability of the plasma, and low efficiency of energy conversion.

What causes these problems with dense plasma focus?

The main cause of these problems is the complex and dynamic nature of the plasma, which makes it difficult to maintain stability and control over the plasma parameters.

Are there any potential solutions to these problems?

Yes, there are ongoing research efforts to improve the design and operation of dense plasma focus devices, such as implementing better control systems and optimizing the geometry of the device.

What are the potential applications of dense plasma focus despite these problems?

Dense plasma focus has potential applications in nuclear fusion research, neutron production for medical and industrial purposes, and materials science research. However, further advancements are needed to overcome the current problems with this technology.

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